Prosthesis coupling

• US 4,158,895 A
• Filed: 02/09/1978
• Issued: 06/26/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Charles W. Bright, Frosch Robert A Administrator of The National Aeronautics and Space Administration With Respect To An Invention of, James B. Reswick, Lester J. Owens, Vert Mooney
• Original Assignee: Charles W. Bright, Frosch Robert A Administrator of The National Aeronautics and Space Administration With Respect To An Invention of, James B. Reswick, Lester J. Owens, Vert Mooney
• Inventors: Owens, Lester J., Reswick, James B., Mooney, Vert, Frosch, Robert A. Adminstrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of, Bright, Charles W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Frinks, Ronald L.
• Application Number:
  US05/876,438
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• Field of Search: 3/1, 3/1.9-1.912, 3/2, 3/12, 3/12.1
• US Class Current: 606/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/2814 Bone stump caps
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30742 Bellows or hose-like seals; Sealing membranes A61B17/8808 takes precedence; sealing membranes for retaining bone substitute A61F2/2846
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30749 Fixation appliances for connecting prostheses to the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/60 Artificial legs or feet or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/78 Means for protecting prostheses or for attaching them to the body, e.g. bandages, harnesses, straps, or stockings for the limb stump
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/2853 Humerus
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30329 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30332 Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30354 Cylindrically-shaped protrusion and recess, e.g. cylinder of circular basis
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30448 using adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30479 using a locking ball
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30563 having elastic means or damping means, different from springs, e.g. including an elastomeric core or shock absorbers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30574 with an integral complete or partial collar or flange
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30787 inclined obliquely with respect to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/7887 for connecting limb exoprostheses to the stump bone
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0033 made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/005 using adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00017 Iron- or Fe-based alloys, e.g. stainless steel

Abstract

A coupling for use in an apparatus for connecting a prosthesis to the bone of a stump of an amputated limb which permits a bio-compatible carbon sleeve forming a part of the prosthesis connector to float so as to prevent disturbing the skin seal around the carbon sleeve. The coupling includes a flexible member interposed between a socket that is inserted within an intermedullary cavity of the bone and the sleeve. A lock pin is carried by the prosthesis and has a stem portion which is adapted to be coaxially disposed and slideably within the tubular female socket for securing the prosthesis to the stump. The skin around the percutaneous carbon sleeve is able to move as a result of the flexing coupling so as to reduce stresses caused by changes in the stump shape and/or movement between the bone and the flesh portion of the stump.

Claims

1. A coupling for use in an apparatus for connecting a prosthesis to a bone of a stump of an amputated limb, said apparatus including a tubular female socket having an open lower end adapted to be inserted within an intermedullary cavity of the bone, a sleeve for providing an interface between said female socket and the skin directly below the opening in said socket, and a lock pin carried by said prosthesis having a stem portion adapted to be coaxially disposed and slideably within said tubular female socket for securing said prosthesis to said stump, said coupling comprising:

(a) a resilient member interposed between said tubular female socket and said sleeve;

(b) means for attaching an inner portion of said resilient member to a lower end of said socket;

(c) means for attaching an outer portion of said resilient member to said sleeve; and

(d) said resilient member having an intermediate flexible portion permitting said sleeve to move relative to said socket;

whereby disturbing of the skin seal between said sleeve and said skin is minimized by permitting said sleeve to move relative to said socket.

2. The coupling as set forth in claim 1 wherein said resilient member comprises:

a tubular member constructed of resilient material;

one end of said tubular member being attached to said socket; and

the other end of said tubular member being connected to said sleeve.

3. The coupling as set forth in claim 2 wherein said intermediate flexible portions comprises:

a bulbous portion maintaining said sleeve and said socket separated while providing a fixable connection therebetween.

4. The coupling as set forth in claim 1 further comprising:

a pleated reinforcing element carried in said intermediate flexible portion.

5. The coupling as set forth in claim 1 further comprising:

said sleeve being concentrically disposed relative to a lower end of said socket; and

said resilient member extending radially outwardly from said lower end of said socket resiliently connecting said sleeve to said socket.

6. An apparatus for connecting a prosthesis to a bone of a stump of an amputated limb comprising:

(a) a tubular female socket adapted to be inserted within an intermedullary cavity of the bone;

(b) a bio-compatible sleeve adapted to be carried adjacent the skin line of the stump so that the skin can heal therearound providing a skin seal;

(c) a resilient member connected between said bio-compatible sleeve and said tubular female socket providing a resilient connection therebetween so as to permit shifting of said bio-compatible sleeve relative to said socket; and

(d) a lock pin carried by said prosthesis having a stem portion adapted to be coaxially disposed and slideably within said tubular female socket for securing said prosthesis to said stump.