Device for measuring conductivity of a solution

• US 4,160,946 A
• Filed: 10/13/1976
• Issued: 07/10/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fidelity Union Trust Company Executive Trustee Under Sandoz Trust
• Original Assignee: Sandoz Inc. (Novartis Ag)
• Inventors: Frigato, Giovanni
• Primary Examiner(s): Tokar, M.
• Application Number:
  US05/731,668
• Time in Patent Office: 1,000 Days
• Field of Search: 324/29, 324/30 R, 324/30 A, 324/30 B, 340/248 D
• US Class Current: 324/442
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/06 of a liquid involving electrolysis G01N27/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 27/22 Measuring resistance of fluids

Abstract

The invention concerns a novel device for measuring the conductivity of a solution, comprising a probe having at least two electrodes for immersion in the solution, and converter means for converting the output from the electrodes which is proportional to the conductivity of the solution into an output having a frequency which is proportional to said conductivity. The converter means may comprise a difference amplifier operating as an oscillator.

Claims

1. A device for measuring the conductivity of a solution, comprising a single elongated probe having at least two electrodes of opposite polarity exposed at its free end for immersion in the solution, and converter means comprising one single difference amplifier operating as an oscillator for converting the output from the electrodes which is proportional to the conductivity of the solution into an output having a frequency which is proportional to said conductivity, the amplifier having two supply inputs, a noninverting input, an inverting input and an output, the output from the one electrode being connected to the non-inverting input of the amplifier and the other electrode being earthed, the output for measurement being that taken from the output of the amplifier, and first and second feedback networks provided between the output of the difference amplifier and the two inputs, in which a variable resistor for adjusting the frequency of the output from the amplifier is included in the first of said networks.

2. A device according to claim 1 in which a thermistor for compensating the variation in the conductivity of the solution with temperature is provided in the second of said networks, so that a preset frequency of the output from the amplifer remains constant in spite of variations in the temperature of the solution.

3. A device according to claim 1, in which the preset frequency is the frequency proportional to the conductivity of the solution at a temperature of 25°

C.