Low energy decorative light bulb displays

• US 4,161,021 A
• Filed: 08/29/1977
• Issued: 07/10/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Benjamin B. George Jr
• Original Assignee: Benjamin B. George Jr
• Inventors: George, Benjamin B. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hunt, Brooks H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Barr, J. L.
• Application Number:
  US05/828,403
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 362/806, 362/809, 362/811, 362/230, 362/231, 362/249, 362/238, 362/239, 362/252, 362/240, 362/236, 313/316
• US Class Current: 362/235
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/061 with a non-rigid pendant, i.e. a cable, wire or chain
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2121/00 Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01K 7/06 for decorative purposes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/806 Ornamental or decorative

Abstract

The flexible wire leads of several unbased miniature lamps are welded or soldered end to end in series to form a lamp string that has one end electrically connected to a rigid center wire extending upwardly from the center foot terminal of a lamp base so that, with the base fitted on a spherical or other rounded transparent bulb, the lamp string connection to the rigid wire will be near the central longitudinal axis at the opposite end of the bulb. With the other end of the lamp string held stationary, the base is twisted within the bulb to expand the lamp string, which is folded in a flat S-shape to fit through the narrow tubular base opening in the bulb, until the lamps are each positioned within the bulb at locations displaced from the central axis and inner concave reflecting surfaces. This insures myriad reflected lamp images that give the visual impression of many more lamps with greater apparent illumination though requiring only a few watts of energy.

Claims

1. A decorative light bulb assembly comprising:

a transparent bulb with surrounding interior reflective surfaces and a narrow base opening at one end;

a base structure adapted to be permanently affixed to said bulb at said base opening and containing opposing base terminals for supplying electrical power from a lamp socket;

a lamp string consisting of a plurality of unbased miniature lamps with elongated flexible wire leads connected end-to-end in series, said lamp string having a length substantially longer than the distance between said base terminals and the opposite end of said bulb and having its two ends electrically coupled to the opposing base terminals with one end affixed to the base; and

,

twisting means for supporting a portion of said lamp string near said opposite end of said bulb at a point remote from the base for imparting a rotary spring-like tension that opens folds in said lamp string to distribute said lamps within said bulb at locations substantially displaced from the central axis and inner reflecting bulb surfaces, thereby producing myriad reflective images of said lamps within said bulb.

2. The decorative light bulb assembly of claim 1 wherein:

said base structure comprises a screw type base with a threaded metal outer terminal for receiving said narrow base opening of said transparent bulb and a central foot terminal; and

,

said one end of said lamp string is affixed to said threaded metal base portion.

3. The decorative light bulb assembly of claim 2 wherein:

said twisting means comprises a rigid conductive wire affixed at one end to said foot terminal and at its other end to the other end of said lamp string near said opposite end of said bulb.

4. The decorative light assembly of claim 1 wherein:

said lamp string is doubly folded for insertion through the narrow base opening of said bulb; and

,

said twisting means imparts a twisting force to one end of said lamp string to open said folds.

5. The decorative light bulb assembly of claim 4 wherein:

said twisting means comprises a rigid conductive wire having one end affixed to a base terminal at the center of said base structure and the other end electrically connected to the other end of said lamp, whereby the base structure is rotated relative to said bulb while said one end of the lamp string is held stationary against said bulb.

6. Th decorative light bulb assembly of claim 1 wherein:

said bulb is substantially spherical in shape with a narrow tubular base opening extending radially outward.

7. The decorative light assembly of claim 6 wherein:

said base structure comprises a screw type base having a threaded outer terminal for receiving the narrow tubular base opening of said bulb and for affixing said one end of said lamp string by soldering thereto, and a central foot terminal for affixing said twisting means; and

,

said twisting means comprises a rigid insulated wire having one end affixed to said foot terminal and the other end electrically coupled by soldering to the other end of said lamp relative to said bulb while the one end of said lamp string is held stationary against said bulb.