Fluid metering and mixing device having inlet and outlet valves

• US 4,161,264 A
• Filed: 06/17/1977
• Issued: 07/17/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Arthur L. Malmgren, Bryan E. Johnson
• Original Assignee: Arthur L. Malmgren, Bryan E. Johnson
• Inventors: Malmgren, Arthur L., Johnson, Bryan E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spar, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Silverberg, Fred A.
• Application Number:
  US05/807,425
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 222/40, 222/61, 222/96, 222/103, 222/107, 222/135, 222/136, 222/137, 222/145, 222/183, 222/207, 222/212, 222/213, 222/214, 222/215, 222/308, 222/309, 222/334, 222/425 , 222/434, 222/438-440, 251/5, 417/395, 417/510
• US Class Current: 222/135
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1656 Apparatus for preparing dialysates
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/167 Flexible packaging for solid concentrates
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/12 with interchangeable cassettes forming partially or totally the fluid circuit
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 31/55 the materials to be mixed being contained in a flexible bag submitted to periodical deformation
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 11/001 with discontinuous action
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 7/03 with auxiliary non-electric power G05D7/005 takes precedence

Abstract

A metering device for delivering a fluid at a predetermined rate and a mixing device for delivering first and second fluids at a predetermined rate mixed in a predetermined ratio. The devices include a flexible fluid bladder having flexible inlet and outlet conduits, a flexible inlet conduit clamp tube overlying the inlet conduit, and a flexible outlet conduit clamp tube overlying the outlet conduit, all of which are positioned between a pair of abutting rigid plates having matching voids. As each of the clamp tubes are pressurized, the inlet or outlet conduits over which they lie are collapsed to prevent fluid flow therethrough. A valve system is provided for alternating between a fill cycle wherein the outlet conduit clamp tube is pressurized and the inlet conduit clamp tube is depressurized to allow fluid to flow into the fluid bladder, and a discharge cycle wherein the inlet conduit clamp tube is pressurized and the outlet conduit clamp tube is depressurized to allow fluid to flow from the fluid bladder. The rate at which the metering device delivers fluid is thus proportional to the product of the fluid bladder volume and the operating frequency of the valve system. A mixing device may be implemented by providing a second fluid bladder which is alternately filled and discharged into the outlet conduit of the first fluid bladder so that the fluids are mixed at a ratio corresponding to the volume of the first bladder to the volume of the second bladder.

Claims

1. A device for metering a fluid at a predetermined flow rate, comprising:

a first fluid chamber having a predetermined volume;

a first set of flexible, elongated fluid inlet and outlet conduits communicating with said first fluid chamber;

a second fluid chamber having a predetermined volume;

a second set of flexible, elongated fluid inlet and outlet conduits communicating with said second fluid chamber;

a first flexible clamp tube having an externally accessible inlet end and a restricted terminating end, said first clamp tube overlying the inlet conduit of said first set and the outlet conduit of said second set;

a second flexible clamp tube having an extenrally accessible inlet end and a restricted terminating end, said second clamp tube overlying the outlet conduit of said first set and the inlet conduit of said second set;

a first pair of rigid surfaces spaced apart by the overlying portions of said first clamp tube and said inlet and outlet conduits by a fixed distance selected such that pressurization of said first clamp tube collapses the walls of the inlet conduit of said first set and the outlet conduit of said second set thereby preventing fluid flow into said first fluid chamber and from said second fluid chamber;

a second pair of rigid surfaces spaced apart by the overlying portions of said second clamp tube and said inlet and outlet conduits by a fixed distance selected such that pressurization of said second clamp tube collapses the walls of the outlet conduit of said first set and the inlet conduit of said second set thereby preventing fluid flow out of said first fluid chamber and also preventing fluid flow into said second fluid chamber; and

control means alternating between first and second cycles, said control means pressurizing said first clamp tube while depressurizing said second clamp tube during said first cycle thereby allowing fluid to fill said first fluid chamber and allowing fluid to drain from said second fluid chamber, and said control means depressurizing said first clamp tube while pressurizing said second clamp tube during said second cycle thereby allowing fluid to drain from said first fluid chamber and allowing fluid to fill said second fluid chamber such that the flow rate of fluid from said metering device is a substantially constant predetermined value.

2. The metering device of claim 1, wherein each of said fluid chambers is formed by a flexible fluid bladdder, and wherein said metering device further includes means for forcibly discharging fluid from said fluid bladders, comprising a flexible discharge bladder overlying each of said fluid bladders betwen a pair of rigid spaced apart surfaces, the discharge bladder for each fluid bladder communicating with the outlet conduit clamp tube for the other fluid bladder.

3. A device for metering a fluid at a predetermined flow rate, comprising:

a fluid chamber formed by a flexible fluid bladder;

fluid inlet and outlet conduits communicating with said fluid chamber;

inlet and outlet valve means for selectively opening and closing said inlet and outlet conduits, respectively;

control means alternating between fill and discharge cycles, said control means closing said outlet valve means while opening said inlet valve means during said fill cycle thereby allowing fluid to fill said fluid chamber through said inlet conduit, and said control means opening said outlet valve means while closing said inlet valve means during said discharge cycle thereby allowing fluid to drain from said fluid chamber through said outlet conduit such that the flow rate of fluid through said outlet conduit is substantially equal to the product of the volume of said fluid chamber and the operating frequency of said control means; and

means for adjusting the flow rate of said metering device including a pair of rigid surfaces surrounding substantially the entire outer surface of the bladder, a portion of said rigid surfaces being adjustably spaced apart on opposite sides of the bladder and being independently operable from the inlet and outlet valve means to define a cavity having a volume less than the volume of said fluid bladder such that said bladder conforms to said rigid surface whereby the volume of said bladder, and hence said flow rate, may be adjusted by adjusting the spacing between said surfaces.

4. A device for mixing first and second fluids in a preset proportion, comprising:

a first bladder formed by a first pair of inexpensively disposable flexible sheets bonded together to form first and second fluid chambers, first and second inlet conduits connected to the top of said first and second fluid chambers, respectively, and first and second outlet conduits connected to the bottom of said first and second fluid chambers, respectively, and terminating in a common mixing conduit;

a second bladder formed by a second pair of flexible sheets bonded together to form an inlet conduit clamp tube adapted to overlie the first and second inlet conduits of said first bladder when said bladders are positioned adjacent each other and an outlet conduit clamp tube adapted to overlie the first and second outlet conduits of said first bladder when said bladders are positioned adjacent each other;

a pair of rigid plates having mating surfaces abutting each other, said plates having voids in said mating surfaces receiving said fluid chambers, inlet conduits, outlet conduits and clamp tubes; and

control means alternating between fill and discharge cycles, said control means pressurizing said outlet conduit clamp tube while depressurizing said inlet conduit clamp tube during said fill cycle thereby allowing said first and second fluids to fill said first and second fluid chambers through said first and second inlet conduits, respectively, said control means depressurizing said outlet conduit clamp tube while pressurizing said inlet conduit clamp tube during said discharge cycle thereby allowing said first and second fluids to drain from said first and second fluid chambers through said first and second outlet conduits, respectively, such that said fluids are mixed in said preset proportion at a rate corresponding to the product of the volume of said fluid chambers and the operating frequency of said control means.

5. The mixing device of claim 4, further including a resistivity sensor disposed in said discharge conduit for providing an electrical indication of said preset proportion.

6. A pair of rigid plates positioned face-to-face adjacent each other, at least one of said plates having formed therein a cavity having a predetermined volume, inlet and outlet passages communicating with said cavity and inlet and outlet clamp passages overlying said inlet and outlet passages, respectively;

a flexible bladder positioned between said plates, said bladder forming a fluid chamber positioned within said cavity and having a volume at least as great as the volume of said cavity such that said fluid chamber conforms to the shape of said cavity and has a volume determined by the volume of said cavity, said bladder further forming inlet and outlet tubes communicating with said fluid chamber and positioned, respectively within said inlet and outlet passages;

flexible inlet and outlet clamp tubes positioned, respectively, in said inlet and outlet passages such that said inlet and outlet clamp tubes overlie said inlet and outlet tubes, respectively; and

control means alternating between fill and discharge cycles, said control means pressurizing said outlet clamp tube while depressurizing said inlet clamp tube during said fill cycle thereby allowing fluid to fill said fluid chamber through said inlet tube, and said control means depressurizing said outlet clamp tube while pressurizing said inlet clamp tube during said discharge cycle thereby allowing fluid to drain from such fluid chamber through said outlet tube such that the flow rate of fluid through said outlet tube is substantially equal to the product of said predetermined volume and the operating frequency of said control means.