Solid state thermostat with digital display

• US 4,162,036 A
• Filed: 11/14/1977
• Issued: 07/24/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Richard R. Balduzzi
• Original Assignee: Richard R. Balduzzi
• Inventors: French, Richard W., Balduzzi, Richard R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tanner, Harry B.
• Application Number:
  US05/851,507
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 340/309.1, 340/309.3, 340/588, 340/309.4, 328/3, 307/310, 307/117, 236/47, 236/46, 236/1 B, 236/78, 165/11, 165/12, 165/26, 58/24 R, 58/39.5
• US Class Current: 236/47
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 15/006 for operating at a number of different times cigar or cigarette receptacles or boxes with means for limiting the frequency of smoking A24F15/005
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1904 variable in time
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/24 the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor

Abstract

A solid state thermostatic device having two programmable temperature control circuits, one of which, when energized, serves to maintain a comfort controlled region at a high temperature level and the other of which, when energized, serves to maintain the comfort controlled region at a lower level. Two clocks are contained within the device for recording real time and for generating an alarm signal when a set time stored in the clock is reached. The two alarm signals generated by the clocks electrically energize the control circuits to regulate the temperature in the comfort control region at the programmed levels during a selected period of time. A digital display is also provided for supplying a visual readout of selected system related parameters including the real time and the stored time contained in each clock and the temperature within the comfort controlled region both in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit. The display also permits real time and alarm time to be accurately and conveniently set into the clocks.

Claims

1. In a thermostatic control device of the type having an electrical sensor for sensing the temperature within an air conditioned region and generating a voltage signal indicative of the sensed temperature, first and second programmable control circuits operatively associated with the sensor which, when selectively energized, maintain the conditioned region at one of said programmed temperature levels and switching means conditionable by an alarm signal to energize one of said control circuits and deenergize the other, the improvement comprising

a digital display for providing a visual readout in response to a coded input,

temperature measuring means for generating a coded output in response to the voltage signal produced by said sensor for driving the display to provide a readout of the sensed temperature,

first and second clock means being adapted to generate a coded output signal for driving said display to provide a readout of a time contained in said clock, each clock further including an alarm circuit for applying a conditioning alarm signal to said switching means when an alarm time stored in said clock is reached, and

selecting means operatively associated with the input of said display to connect one of said coded outputs to said display and disconnect the other of said coded outputs whereby a desired readout is presented in said display.

3. The thermostatic device of claim 1 wherein said temperature measuring means includes

a convertor for changing the voltage signal of said sensor to a pulsed signal having a recurrence rate indicative of the sensed temperature

a counter for registering the number of pulses generated by the counter in a prescribed period,

encoder means for placing the registered count in a form acceptable by said display.

4. The thermostatic device of claim 3 wherein said converter is operatively connected to said sensor by means of an amplifier having means for selectively placing a conversion resistance into the amplifier circuit whereby its output signal is indicative of a sensed voltage in degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius.

5. The thermostatic device of claim 1 wherein each clock has a switch means operatively associated therewith for selectively applying a real time signal to the display or an alarm time signal.

6. The thermostatic device of claim 5 having further means associated with each clock for setting real time and stored time contained in each clock to a desired setting.

2. The thermostatic device of clam 1 wherein said selecting means further includes means for placing the non-selected coded outputs at a high impedance whereby the non-selected outputs are electrically disconnected from the display.

7. Thermostatic apparatus for use in association witn an air conditioning system for providing heating or cooling, the apparatus including

a sensor for sensing the temperature within the conditioned region and for generating a voltage signal indictive of said temperature,

first and second programmable control circuits selectively connected with the temperature sensor for controlling the operation of the heating and cooling equipment whereby the conditioned region is maintainable at a first and a second temperature level,

an electronic switch conditionable upon receipt of an alarm signal to open one of the control circuits and simultaneously close the other,

a temperature measuring channel operatively associated with said sensor for converting the voltage signal to a coded output adapted to drive a digital display,

a digital display,

a pair of clocks, each clock being arranged to provide a coded output suitable for driving said display to provide a readout of a time contained in said clock, and each clock further including an alarm circuit for applying a conditioning signal to said electronic switch to change the state of said switch upon the occurrence of an alarm time stored therein, and

selector means for connecting one of the coded outputs to the display to obtain a selected readout thereof.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said sensor is a thermistor.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said thermistor and said first and second control circuits are contained in a bridge circuit arranged to compare the voltage over the closed control circuit with that over the thermistor and further including control means for operating the air conditioning equipment when said bridge is unbalanced.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein each control circuit contains a variable resistor for regulating the voltage dropped over said circuit.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said temperature measuring channel contains resistance means for acting upon said voltage signal to provide a readout in degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein each clock has switching means associated therewith for providing a coded output to the display indicative of either real time contained in said clock or the alarm time stored therein.