Toilet training device

• US 4,162,490 A
• Filed: 01/26/1978
• Issued: 07/24/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Chien-Hung Fu, Fang-Cheng Fu
• Original Assignee: Chien-Hung Fu, Fang-Cheng Fu
• Inventors: Fu, Fang-Cheng, Fu, Chien-Hung
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Myer, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US05/872,568
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 340/573, 340/602, 340/603, 340/604, 340/612, 340/613, 340/618, 340/626, 4/134, 4/138
• US Class Current: 340/603
• CPC Class Codes: A47K 11/04 Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs ; Closets for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/0076 Body hygiene; Dressing; Knot tying

Abstract

A battery-powered toilet training device has been developed using the state-of-art electronic devices to provide improved training of toddlers in orderly habits of discharging urine and stool as well. A non-contact electronic sensor is used to detect the presence of urine and stool in the receptacle. A battery-powered toy is used to produce an audible signal and a mechanical motion to reward the toddler and to signal the trainer when the toddler'"'"'s elimination begins.

Claims

1. A toilet training device which is readily adapted for use with conventional nursery training chairs wherein a non-contact electronic sensor is employed to detect dielectrically the presence of urine and stool in said receptacle which is placed on top of said sensing board for control of said battery-powered toy to reward the toddler and to signal the trainer when toddler'"'"'s elimination begins comprising:

a. nursery training chair means for training of toddlers in orderly habits of discharging urine and stool as well, said nursery training chair means comprising said seat surface with said deflector, said receptacle and said fixture;

b. non-contact electronic sensor means, adapted to be mounted on said nursery training chair, for detecting said urine and stool in said receptacle;

c. sensing board means, adapted to provide said support for said receptacle and said sensing element;

d. a battery;

e. a diode having an anode and a cathode series connected with said battery source, said anode being adapted to be coupled to said positive terminal of said battery source to provide reverse polarity protection;

f. battery-powered toy means, adapted to be coupled to said non-contact electronic sensor, to provide said pleasant sound upon contact of said urine and stool against said inner surface of said receptacle;

g. pressure sensitive switch means, adapted to be mounted on said nursery training chair, to turn the system on when the nursery training chair is occupied; and

h. means coupling said non-contact electronic sensor, said battery, said diode, said pressure sensitive switch, and said battery-powered toy.

2. The toilet training device as recited in claim 1 wherein said non-contact electronic sensor means comprising

a. pulse generator means, adapted to generate said repetitive step function for repetitive capacitance comparison;

b. capacitance comparator means, adapted to compare said reference capacitance with said sensing capacitance, to produce a control signal when said sensing capacitance is greater than said reference capacitance;

c. sensing element means, adapted to provide said positive plate and negative plate means for forming said sensing capacitor comprising said two pieces of said conducting material interlaced and insulated from each other to provide said scattered multiple small gaps to be bridged dielectrically by said urine and stool in said receptacle;

d. output interface means, adapted to turn on said battery-powered toy when said control signal exists; and

e. means coupling said pulse generator, said capacitance comparator, said sensing element, said output interface and said battery-powered toy.

3. The toilet training device as recited in claim 1 wherein said sensing board means comprising

a. a piece of said printed circuit board means, adapted to provide said sensing element, and to house said non-contact electronic sensor;

and

b. means for providing said sensing element on said printed circuit board.

4. The toilet training device as recited in claim 2 wherein said pulse generator means comprising

a. two inverters means;

b. RC timing means for providing a long time constant in one direction of current flow and a short time constant for current flow in another direction, said RC timing means comprising resistor parallel connected with said diode and then series connected with second resistro and said capacitor; and

c. means for coupling said inverters means and said RC timing means.

5. The toilet training device as recited in claim 2 wherein said capacitance comparator means comprising

a. reference RC time constant means comprising resistor series connected with said reference capacitor;

b. sensing RC time constant means comprising resistor series connected with said positive plate of said sensing element;

c. flip-flop means for bistable operation in comparing said reference RC time constant means with said sensing RC time constant means, said flip-flop means comprising two-input switching gates crossing each other for latching operation; and

d. means for coupling said reference RC time constant means, said sensing RC time constant means and said flip-flop means.

6. The toilet training device as recited in claim 2 wherein said output interface means comprising

a. ripple filter means for smoothing pulse output from said capacitance comparator, said ripple filter means comprising a resistor series connected with said capacitor;

b. emitter follower means comprising said Darlington transistor; and

c. means coupling said ripple filter means, said emitter follower means and said battery-powered toy.

7. The toilet training device as recited in claim 5 wherein said reference capacitor means comprising

a. reference capacitor means for providing adjustable reference RC time constant means, said reference capacitor means comprising said fixed capacitor and said capacitor trimmer;

and

b. means coupling said fixed capacitor and said capacitor trimmer to said capacitance comparator.