Safety lock system for controlling access to an area in response to predetermined data inputs

• US 4,163,215 A
• Filed: 06/28/1977
• Issued: 07/31/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Security Patrols Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Security Patrols Company Limited
• Inventors: Iida, Makoto
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US05/810,759
• Time in Patent Office: 763 Days
• Field of Search: 340/147 R, 340/149 A, 235/61.7 B, 194/13, 222/2
• US Class Current: 235/382
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00904 for hotels, motels, office buildings or the like

Abstract

Herein disclosed is a safety lock system which includes an electric lock mounted on a gateway to a certain region, a card reader, a display device and a main controller. The main controller is arranged so that it can check the card data read by the card reader. Accordingly, when the card data are in agreement with the predetermined data, the main controller feeds a locking or unlocking drive signal to the electric lock. On the contrary, when the card data are not in agreement with the predetermined data, the main controller emits a first alarm signal to the display device. Furthermore, when the main controller receives a normal operation signal from the electric lock, the main controller emits a signal of confirmation of the normal operation of the electric lock to the display device; whereas when the main controller does not receive the normal operation signal, it emits a second alarm signal to the display device.

Claims

1. A safety lock system comprising:

(a) lock means mounted on a gateway to an area for controlling access to the area,

(b) a main controller means connected to said lock means for controlling the locking and unlocking of said lock means said main controller means including a comparator means said lock means transmitting to said main controller means a normal operation signal upon completion of said locking or unlocking;

(c) card reader means coupled to said main controller means for reading the data on a card and transmitting said data to said comparator of said main controller means wherein said data is compared to predetermined data; and

(d) display means coupled to said main controller means wherein when said data from said card reader means is in agreement with said predetermined data, said main controller means transmits a locking or unlocking drive signal to said lock means, and when said data from said card reader is not in agreement with said predetermined data, said main controller means transmits a first alarm signal to said display means, and wherein when said main controller means receives a normal operation signal from said lock means, said main controller means transmits a confirmation signal to said display means, and when said main controller means does not receive a normal operation signal from said lock means, said main controller means transmits a second alarm signal to said display means.

2. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 1 further including:

(a) a subsidiary controller means coupled to said main controller means said subsidiary controller means receiving said operation confirmation signal from said main controller means;

(b) energy control means coupled to said subsidiary controller means for controlling energy supplied to said area, wherein when said subsidiary controller means receives said lock confirmation signal, said subsidiary controller means transmits an operation signal to said energy control means for stopping or starting energy systems in said area, said energy control means transmits a normal operation signal to said subsidiary controller means upon normal operation of said energy control means and said subsidiary controller means transmits an energy control confirmation signal to said display means through said main controller means, and when said subsidiary controller means does not receive a normal operation signal from said energy control means said subsidiary controller means transmits a third alarm signal to said display means through said mean controller means.

3. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said energy control means is an electric circuit breaker for controlling electric power to said area.

4. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said energy control means is a gas disconnector for controlling the flow of gas to said area.

5. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said energy control means is an electric circuit breaker for controlling electric power to said area and a gas disconnector for controlling the flow of gas to said area.

6. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 5 wherein when said subsidiary controller means receives a lock confirmation signal of the unlocking of said lock means, said subsidiary controller means transmits a start signal only to said circuit breaker.

7. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 1 further including:

(a) a subsidiary controller means coupled to said main controller means; and

(b) lost card detector means coupled to said subsidiary controller means, wherein said lost card detector means compares the data on said cards to lost card data stored therein and when said data on said card coincides with said lost card data, said lost card detector means transmits an agreement signal to said subsidiary controller means and said subsidiary controller means transmits a locking or unlocking inhibit signal to said main controller means.

8. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 1 further including a keyboard means including a second comparator means coupled to said main controller means, data being entered into said system by operation of said keyboard means, wherein said second comparator means compares the data entered into said system with predetermined data.

9. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 8 further including:

(a) a subsidiary controller means coupled to said main controller means said subsidiary controller means receiving said operation confirmation signal from said main controller means;

(b) energy control means coupled to said subsidiary controller means for controlling energy supplied to said area, wherein when said subsidiary controller means receives said lock confirmation signal, said subsidiary controller means transmits an operation signal to said energy control means for stopping or starting energy systems in said area, said energy control means transmits a normal operation signal to said subsidiary controller means upon normal operation of said energy control means and said subsidiary controller means transmits an energy control confirmation signal to said display means through said main controller means, and when said subsidiary controller means does not receive a normal operation signal from said energy control means said subsidiary controller means transmits a third alarm signal to said display means through said means controller means.

10. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said energy control means is an electric circuit breaker for controlling electric power to said area.

11. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said energy control means is a gas disconnector for controlling the flow of gas to said area.

12. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said energy control means is an electric circuit breaker for controlling electric power to said area and a gas disconnector for controlling the flow of gas to said area.

13. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 12 wherein when said subsidiary controller means receives a lock confirmation signal of the unlocking of said lock means, said subsidiary controller means transmits a start signal only to said circuit breaker.

14. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 8 further including:

(a) a subsidiary controller means coupled to said main controller means; and

(b) lost card detector means coupled to said subsidiary controller means, wherein said lost card detector means compares the data on said cards to lost card data stored therein and when said data on said card coincides with said lost card data, said lost card detector means transmits an agreement signal to said subsidiary controller means and said subsidiary controller means transmits a locking or unlocking inhibit signal to said main controller means.

15. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 1 including timer means coupled to said main controller means for applying a locking and unlocking inhibiting signal to said main controller means for a predetermined period of time.

16. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 8 including timer means coupled to said main controller means for applying a locking and unlocking inhibiting signal to said main controller means for a predetermined period of time.

17. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said main controller means comprises:

(a) a buffer means coupled between said card reader means and said comparator means;

(b) a memory means coupled to said comparator means, said predetermined data being stored in said memory means;

(c) signal synthesizer means coupled to the output of said comparator means;

(d) signal controller means coupled to the output of said signal synthesizer;

(e) lock and unlock signal generator means coupled to the output of said signal synthesizer, for applying a lock and unlock signal to said lock means; and

(f) locking state discriminator means coupled to said lock means for determining if said lock means operates normally in response to locking and unlocking signals from said main controller means.

18. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said card reader means comprises:

(a) a card insertion detecting means for detecting the insertion of said card into said card reader means; and

(b) card code reader means for reading the data on said card, wherein said card insertion detecting means and said card code reader means are coupled to said main controller means.

19. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said subsidiary controller means comprises:

(a) energy control means driver means having an input coupled to said main controller means and an output coupled to said energy control means; and

(b) answer back detector means for detecting the normal operation of said energy control means, said answer back detector means having an input coupled to said energy control means and an output coupled to said main controller means.

20. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said main controller means comprises:

(a) a buffer means coupled between said card reader means and said comparator means;

(b) a memory means coupled to said comparator means, said predetermined data being stored in said memory means;

(c) signal synthesizer means coupled to the output of said comparator means and to the output of said second comparator means;

(d) signal controller means coupled to the output of said signal synthesizer;

(e) lock and unlock signal generator means coupled to the output of said signal synthesizer, for applying a lock and unlock signal to said lock means; and

(f) locking state discriminator means coupled to said lock means for determining if said lock means operates normally in response to locking and unlocking signals from said main controller means.

21. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said card reader means comprises:

(a) a card insertion detecting means for detecting the insertion of said card into said card reader means; and

(b) card code reader means for reading the data on said card, wherein said card insertion detecting means and said card code reader means are coupled to said main controller means.

22. A safety lock system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said subsidiary controller means comprises:

(a) energy control means driver means having an input coupled to said main controller means and an output coupled to said energy control means; and

(b) answer back detector means for detecting the normal operation of said energy control means, said answer back detector means having an input coupled to said energy control means and an output coupled to said main controller means.