High sensitivity gas leak detection system
First Claim
1. A portable, high sensitivity gas leak detection system comprising:
- means including at least twelve pendant flexible tubes having their open ends substantially aligned for continuously sampling air close to the surface of the earth;
a pump for drawing air from said tubes for analysis;
manifold means for connecting said tubes to said suction pump;
the total internal capacity of said system to the analysis point, including said pump, manifold means and tubes being less than 100 cubic centimeters; and
each said flexible tube having an inside diameter less than 1/4 inch, and having the opening at its end of substantial vertical extent to avoid gas blockage by water droplets.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A gas leak detection system is provided which includes a large number of small diameter flexible tubes which are mounted in alignment and which extend down close to the surface of the earth or the street where the gas leak is to be detected. The total internal volume of the system is kept to a minimum by using very small diameter tubes and minimizing the volume included in the system. Preferably the total volume in the system is less than 100 cubic centimeters. This provides for a response time of three seconds or less with the small portable ionization type gas detectors which are commercially available. Manifold arrangements are provided which give equal length trasmission paths from all of the sampling tubes. A counterweighted boom is employed to sense leaks beyond the curb adjacent the street where the vehicle is travelling. The manifold may be made of an elongated member of plastic, aluminum, or the like, with the gas passages being in the form of grooves in the surface of the elongated member, which are subsequently transformed into gas passageways by the addition of a cover sheet. The depending flexible tubes may be made of Teflon, and preferably have their ends cut off at an acute angle so that water droplets will not block the central gas passageway.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A portable, high sensitivity gas leak detection system comprising:
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means including at least twelve pendant flexible tubes having their open ends substantially aligned for continuously sampling air close to the surface of the earth; a pump for drawing air from said tubes for analysis; manifold means for connecting said tubes to said suction pump; the total internal capacity of said system to the analysis point, including said pump, manifold means and tubes being less than 100 cubic centimeters; and each said flexible tube having an inside diameter less than 1/4 inch, and having the opening at its end of substantial vertical extent to avoid gas blockage by water droplets.
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2. A portable, high sensitivity gas leak detection system comprising:
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means including at least twelve pendant tubes having their open ends substantially aligned for continuously sampling air close to the surface of the earth; means including a pump for drawing air from said tubes for analysis; manifold means for connecting said tubes to said pump with substantially equal path lengths from the end of each tube; and wherein the total internal capacity of said system to the analysis point including said pump, manifold means, and tubes is less than 125 cubic centimeters. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A portable, high sensitivity gas leak detection system comprising:
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means including a plurality of pendant tubes having their open ends substantially aligned for continuously sampling air close to the surface of the earth, the depending ends of said tubes being provided with an opening at their ends which is angled with respect to the vertical, whereby water droplets will not block gas entry; means including a pump for drawing air from said tubes for analysis; and manifold means for connecting said tubes to said pump.
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16. A portable, high sensitivity gas leak detection system comprising:
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means including a plurality of pendant tubes having their open ends substantially aligned for continously sampling air close to the surface of the earth, said pendant tubes including a first set of tubes and a second set of tubes; means for supporting said first set of tubes to extend across the front of an automotive vehicle; boom means supported from said vehicle for carrying said second set of tubes to extend laterally from said vehicle in general alignment with said first set of tubes; means for shifting the position of said boom so that it does not extend significantly beyond the side of said vehicle, whereby the analyzing system may check for leaks over an extended path with the boom extended, but may avoid damage to the boom from obstructions such as hydrants, parked cars or the like by retracting the boom; means including a pump for drawing air from said tubes for analysis; and manifold means for connecting said tubes to said pump. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A portable, high sensitivity gas leak detection system comprising:
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means including a plurality of pendant tubes having their open ends substantially aligned for continuously sampling air close to the surface of the earth; said manifold means being in binary manifold configuration including means for attaching at least 16 pendant flexible tubes, means for connecting pairs of said tubes to a common conduit, and for connecting pairs of said common conduits together to provide identical path links from said tubes through said manifold.
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Specification