Dual pyroelectric vidicon infrared camera

• US 4,164,753 A
• Filed: 07/06/1978
• Issued: 08/14/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Metcalf, Travis W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US05/922,401
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• Field of Search: 358/113, 250/333, 250/334, 250/345
• US Class Current: 348/165
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/20 for generating image signals from infrared radiation only
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

Two pyroelectric vidicons are adapted to alternately receive infrared ene radiated from an object by means of a rotating half circle mirror and fixed mirror arrangement. The alternations of the infrared energy received between the two vidicons are synchronized by means of a synchronization and drive circuit adapted to receive frame sync pulses from the camera circuitry. By this arrangement, information is received by the camera 100% of the time.

Claims

1. In a dual pyroelectric vidicon infrared camera, the combination comprising:

(a) first and second pyroelectric vidicons,

(b) means for receiving and alternately transmitting, infrared energy radiated from an object of interest to the target of said first vidicon and the target of said second vidicon,

(c) circuit means connected to the output of said first and second vidicons for alternately inverting and summing the outputs of said vidicons,

(d) whereby the sensitivity and the signal to noise ratio of said infrared camera is increased.

2. The infrared camera of claim 1 wherein said means for receiving and alternately transmitting the radiated infrared energy including a rotating mirror positioned in the optical path of said first vidicon and a second mirror positioned in the optical path of said second vidicon.

3. The infrared camera of claim 2 wherein said circuit means includes switching means connected to said first and second vidicons for always connecting the live video signal directly to a summing means and the previous video image through an inverter to the summing means.

4. The infrared camera of claim 3 wherein said switching means is controlled by a synchronizing circuit.

5. The infrared camera of claim 4 wherein said synchronizing circuit includes a photo detector positioned to detect when said infrared energy is deflected from one vidicon to the other of said vidicons.

6. The infrared camera of claim 5 wherein said switching means responds to the output of said photo detector to switch the live video signal directly to said summing means and the other video signal to said summing means through an inverter.

7. The infrared camera of claim 5 wherein the signal-to-noise ratio of the combined video signal is further enhanced by connecting a one frame storage memory between said switching means and said summing means for summing the last frame of video from the memory with the live video signal and the inverted video signal.