Article employing inter-leaved elastic layers and inelastic sheets

• US 4,165,403 A
• Filed: 08/01/1974
• Issued: 08/21/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Clarence F. Alban
• Original Assignee: Clarence F. Alban
• Inventors: Alban, Clarence F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lesmes, George F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zirker, Daniel R.
• Application Number:
  US05/493,533
• Time in Patent Office: 1,846 Days
• Field of Search: 161/113, 161/114, 161/115, 428/138, 428/139, 428/140, 165/168-170, 152/354, 152/355, 152/357, 152/358, 152/361, 152/208, 74/232
• US Class Current: 428/140
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 15/06 of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 15/18 comprising iron or steel B32B15/011, B32B15/012 and B32B15/013 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/51 Elastic
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2433/00 Closed loop articles
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 3/266 characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/04 Punching, slitting or perforating
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 9/2006 consisting of steel cord plies only
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 152/10279 Cushion
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 152/10765 Characterized by belt or breaker structure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24331 including nonapertured component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24339 Keyed
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24347 From both sides

Abstract

A pneumatic tire includes a breaker belt interposed between the tread and the tire carcass, the belt including opposing elastic layers with a sheet interposed between the layers, the sheet having a plurality of perforations therein and comprising a material having a relatively high modulus of elasticity with respect to the layers.

Claims

1. An article of manufacture comprising:

opposing elastic layers;

a sheet interposed between said layers, said sheet having a plurality of perforations therein and comprising a material having a relatively high modulus of elasticity with respect to said layers; and

wherein

the ratio of the thickness of said layers to the thickness of said sheet is given by

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">t.sub.1 /t.sub.2 ≃

√

E.sub.2 /E.sub.1

where;

t₁ =the composite thickness of said layers,

t₂ =the thickness of said sheet,

E₁ =modulus of elasticity for said layers,

E₂ =modulus of elasticity for said sheet.

2. An article as recited in claim 1 with said layers bonded together through said perforations.

3. An article as recited in claim 2 wherein the area of said perforations is equal to on the order of fifty percent (50%) of the area of said sheet.

4. An article as recited in claim 3 wherein said perforations are of a generally circular shape.

5. An article as recited in claim 1 wherein said elastic layers consist essentially of a rubber-like composition and said sheet consists essentially of a metal.

6. An article as recited in claim 5 wherein said metal consists of a spring steel having on the order of 0.78% carbon content.

7. An article as recited in claim 5 wherein said metal comprises a stainless steel.

8. An article as recited in claim 7 wherein said stainless steel comprises a heat treatable 17-7P.H. grade stainless steel having a composition including about 3.6% copper.

9. An article as recited in claim 5 wherein said metal comprises aluminum.

10. An article as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

an additional one of said elastic layers; and

another sheet having a relatively high modulus of elasticity and with perforations therein, interposed between said additional layer and one of said opposing layers.

11. An article as recited in claim 10 wherein the ratio of the thickness of said layers to the thickness of said sheets is given by

12. An article as recited in claim 10 wherein said additional elastic layer is bonded to said one opposing layer through said perforations in said another sheet and to said sheet.

13. An article as recited in claim 10 wherein said sheets comprise a like metal.

14. An article as recited in claim 10 wherein said sheets comprise differing metals.

15. An article as recited in claim 14 wherein one of said sheets comprises stainless steel, and the other comprises aluminum.

16. An article as recited in claim 10 wherein said perforations of said another sheet are out of register with said perforations of said one sheet.