Device for heating to consumption temperature a liquid commestible product sealed in a disposable container

• US 4,165,456 A
• Filed: 10/02/1978
• Issued: 08/21/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ferrero SPA
• Original Assignee: P Ferrero & C SPA
• Inventors: Dogliotti, Amilcare
• Primary Examiner(s): Mayewsky, Volodymyr Y.
• Application Number:
  US05/947,323
• Time in Patent Office: 323 Days
• Field of Search: 219/214, 219/218, 219/444, 219/445, 219/446, 219/447, 219/448, 219/449, 219/450, 219/452, 219/453, 219/456, 219/462, 219/518, 219/519, 219/521, 219/530, 219/430, 219/432 , 219/433, 219/434, 219/435, 219/439, 219/441
• US Class Current: 219/447.1
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 36/2483 with electrical heating means
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/2401 using a heating element as a sensing element
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 1/0225 actuated by timers
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/02 Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/00 Ohmic-resistance heating
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/68 Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates

Abstract

A presser member, into which the container is loaded, is manually depressable against the action of its return spring into pressure-contact engagement of the container with an electric heating plate containing a PTC heating resistor. The depression stroke produces closure of a switch to energize both the PTC resistor and an electromagnet keeping the presser member in its depressed condition. A timer circuit opens the switch at the elapse of a prealably experimentally determined heating time during which the liquid reaches its consumption temperature, whereby heating is terminated and the return spring lifts the pressure member with the container to unloading position. The heating process comprises a fast initial heating period until the PTC resistor temperature reaches a predetermined maximum value, and the consumption temperature of the liquid is reached by intermittently energizing the PTC resistor at short intervals (fraction of a second) in a high-temperature range directly adjacent said maximum value without exceeding the latter.

Claims

1. Device for heating to consumption temperature a liquid commestible product while the latter is sealed in a disposable shaped container having a heat-conductive wall portion, comprising:

(i) a normally open electric switch,

(ii) a yieldably supported heating plate having a heating face and a PTC heating resistor energizable via said switch,

(iii) a spring-biased presser member formed with a container-receiving seat located above said heating face, said member being manually depressable against the action of its bias spring from a loading position spaced above said face to a working position to bring said wall portion of the container into forced pressure-engagement with the heating face,

(iv) the said normally open electric switch being closable by displacement of the presser member to said working position,

(v) a fixed electromagnet unit energizable by closure of the switch and a movable armature for said electromagnet unit carried by the presser member in a mutual relation such that the presser member is kept in its working position by the electromagnet unit when the latter is energized,

(vi) an electric control circuit controlling heating current supply to the PTC resistor from said switch when the latter is in closed condition, said control circuit comprising circuit means sensitive to the instantaneous resistance value of the PTC resistor in energized condition thereby to interrupt the said heating current supply each time the temperature of the resistor rises to a predetermined maxim value and to restore said current after a fraction of the total heating time,

(vii) and a timer circuit triggerable by the closure of said switch, determining the total heating time and arranged to open said switch at the elapse of the total heating time.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said heating face is a substantially circular, convex surface.

3. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said presser member and seat comprise an annular bearing portion for the container substantially coaxial with the heating plate, a fork-shaped flange fast with and overlying a part of said bearing portion, and an inwardly open groove formed jointly by said bearing portion and flange to provide a half-circumferential pocket capable of receiving a flange formed on the container.

4. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the presser member constitutes the free end of a lever arm having its opposite end fast with a leaf spring supporting the arm and constituting the bias spring for the presser member.

5. A device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the armature comprises a ferromagnetic bar crossing the lever arm, and wherein the fixed electromagnet unit comprises two electromagnets operatively arranged beneath the respective end portions of said bar, whereby the presser member is kept in its working position by the joint attraction force of the two electromagnets.

6. A device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising the said switch located fixedly beneath the said lever arm at a distance enabling the lever arm to close the switch when the presser member is depressed to its working position.

7. A device as claimed in claim 1, moreover comprising a substantially vertical, fixed frame wall, a slide vertically slidable on said frame wall, and the said presser member and armature being rigid with said slide in an arrangement wherein the presser member extends from the slide to its location above the heating plate.

8. A device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the presser member and armature are carried by the lower end of the slide, the fixed electromagnet unit comprises a fixed electromagnet operatively located beneath the armature, and a helical compression spring coaxially encircling the elctromagnet is provided to bias the slide to an upper stop position at which the presser member is in its loading position.

9. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the PTC resistor is the sole heating resistor in the said heating plate.

10. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the timer circuit comprises means for selectively setting the total heating time.

11. A device as claimed in claim 1, comprising a Weatstone bridge connected to said switch in which one of the four branches comprises the said PTC heating resistor;

and the said control circuit connected to the ends of the measuring diagonal of the bridge.

12. A device as claimed in claim 11, moreover comprising a controlled rectifier connected in series with the Wheatstone bridge with respect to the switch whereby the bridge is energized by direct current pulsations, and the said control circuit having its output connected to the control terminal of said controlled rectifier to inhibit the latter when the instantaneous resistance value of the PTC resistor reaches its predetermined maximum value.

13. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said fraction of the total heating time is a fraction of a second.