Life support system for drilling rigs

• US 4,165,738 A
• Filed: 11/22/1977
• Issued: 08/28/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Don L. Dyer, Phillip H. Graves
• Original Assignee: Don L. Dyer, Phillip H. Graves
• Inventors: Dyer, Don L., Graves, Phillip H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Recla, Henry J.
• Application Number:
  US05/854,048
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 128/203, 128/140 R, 128/141 R, 128/142 R, 128/142.2, 128/142.3, 128/142.4, 128/142.6, 128/142.7, 128/145 R, 128/147, 128/185, 128/205, 175/219, 175/85, 166/113 R, 220/85 S, 137/344, 137/606, 280/5 R, 280/5 E, 222/3, 222/6
• US Class Current: 128/202.13
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 15/00 Installations affording protection against poisonous or injurious substances, e.g. with separate breathing apparatus preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced B08B15/00; building aspects E04H9/00 ; use of air currents for screening F24F9/00
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 41/0021 Safety devices, e.g. for preventing small objects from falling into the borehole
• CPC Class Codes: E21F 11/00 Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways breathing aids for curative purposes A61H31/00; respiratory apparatus A62B7/00; breathing apparatus for accidentally buried persons A62B33/00
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/0142 bundled in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/0364 flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2221/031 Air
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2223/0123 gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2223/036 Very high pressure (>80 bar)
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2265/031 by discharge
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2270/025 Breathing
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2270/079 Respiration devices for rescuing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/6914 Vehicle supports fluid compressor and compressed fluid storage tank

Abstract

A portable vehicle-carried emergency breathing system including a plurality of bottles containing pressurized breathing gas and associated interconnected piping. An easily disconnectable line leads from the trailer to a manifold secured beneath the platform of the rig and from there to a plurality of multiple outlet manifolds at different locations on the rig. Lines from these manifolds are attached to face masks easily accessible to workers on or near the rig.

Claims

1. In combination with a drilling rig having a platform, a draw works, a derrick extending upwardly therefrom, and at least one workman support on the derrick at an elevation substantially above said platform, the improvement comprising;

an emergency breathing system for protection against toxic gases, said system including, a vehicle-carried supply of breathing gas consisting of a plurality of bottles of compressed air having outlets connected to a common outlet which can be located on the surfac adjacent said drilling rig, first manifold means mounted on said platform, conduit means interconnecting said first manifold and said common outlet of said supply, a plurality of breathing masks connected to said first manifold and located for use at various locations on said rig.

2. A breathing system as set forth in claim 1 and further including a second manifold means interconnected with said first manifold means and located on said workman support, and at least one breathing mask connected thereto.

3. A breathing system as defined in claim 2, wherein said first manifold means is located on said platform adjacent said draw works.

4. A breathing system as defined in claim 3 and further including a distribution manifold between and in communication with said first manifold means and said supply and being located below said platform.

5. A breathing system as defined in claim 1, wherein said bottles have their outlets interconnected in series and further including valve means for regulating the flow to said first manifold means.

6. A breathing system as defined in claim 5 and including check valve means to permit withdrawal of and replacement of at least one air bottle without interfering with the flow to the first manifold means.

7. A breathing system as defined in claim 6, and further including a face plate in said vehicle through which the bottles extend.