Signal device having adjustable coding indicators

• US 4,166,673 A
• Filed: 01/17/1978
• Issued: 09/04/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mekontrol Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Mekontrol Incorporated
• Inventors: Dona, Raymond D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasich, Daniel M.
• Application Number:
  US05/870,111
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 116/114 K, 116/114 R, 40/106.45, 73/DIG. 5, 198/349, 198/350, 250/223 R, 335/306, 35/24 B, 350/97, 350/100
• US Class Current: 359/515
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 47/493 by use of light responsive means

Abstract

Signal device for providing machine-readable indicia on an object, the device allowing the form of the indicia to be deliberately changed, but not accidentally. Reflective indicating means are slidable in a series of parallel tracks. Magnetic attraction between the track and the indicating means cause the indicating means to engage detents in the track and remain in selected locations.

Claims

1. Signal device, comprising:

(a) a track of an extruded U-shaped cross-section with a bottom wall and two spaced, parallel side walls, the bottom wall having a track surface adjacent each side wall,

(b) an indicator slidable in the track and having an inner surface facing the bottom wall of the track, a strip of the inner surface along each side wall engaging a corresponding track surface of the track,

(c) an elongated magnetic element embedded in the bottom wall of the track and having alternating magnetic poles located at discrete positions along its length, and

(d) a magnetic element embedded in the indicator at said inner surface,

a series of notches formed in the track surfaces at said discrete positions and a protuberance formed along each edge of the inner surface of the indicator for engagement with one of said notches on occasion, whereby the magnetic elements attract when the indicator is located at a discrete position and the magnetic elements repel when the indicator is located between discrete positions.

2. Signal device as recited in claim 1, wherein the side walls of the track are formed with inwardly-facing grooves and the opposite sides of the indicator are provided with rails that slide longitudinally in the grooves, the width of the grooves in the direction perpendicular to the bottom wall being such as to allow limited movement of the indicator away from the bottom wall.

3. A signal device for attachment to an object movable in a conveyor system, comprising:

(a) a track with a surface having at least one first mechanical detent element in a bottom portion thereof,

(b) an indicating member having a second mechanical detent element which is shape-conforming to the first detent element, the indicating member also having a first magnetic element, and

(c) a separate second magnetic element having first and second magnetic portions fixed adjacent to the surface of the track, said first magnetic portion being located adjacent the first mechanical detent element and magnetically attracting a magnetic portion of said first magnetic element, thereby causing a shape-conforming engagement between the first and second mechanical detent elements, the second magnetic element having a second magnetic portion spaced from the first detent element, at least said second magnetic portion selectively magnetically repelling like magnetic portions of the first magnetic element, because of the arrangement of its polarity.

4. A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein a plurality of parallel tracks are provided each having at least one indicating means slidably locked in it.

5. A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein the surface includes a plurality of first detent elements each having at least a said first magnetic portion adjacent it.

6. A signal device as recited in claim 5, wherein an uninterrupted part of the surface lies between each first detent element and each uninterrupted part has a second magnetic portion adjacent it.

7. A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein the indicating means carries a piece of retro-reflective material.

8. A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein the track is mounted on a base of magnetically-attractive material.

9. A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein the first and second detent elements are semi-circular in shape.

10. A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein the track and the indicating element other than the first magnetic element are formed of a non-magnetic material.

11. A signal device as recited in claim 3, wherein the track includes two parallel opposed grooves, each groove having a width, and the indicating means has a rail which engages each groove but which is of width smaller than the width of the groove.

12. A signal device as recited in claim 11, wherein a stop block is provided which has block detent elements and which has block rails similar to those of the indicating means except that the width of the block rails are equal to that of the grooves.

13. A signal device for attachment to the surface of an object movable in a conveyor system, comprising:

(a) an elongated track with a bottom surface having a first mechanical detent element,

(b) an indicating means having a retro-reflective surface and having a second mechanical detent element which is shape-conforming to the first mechanical detent element, said indicating means also having a first magnetic element, the elongated track extending parallel to the line of movement and the indicating means being carried by the track for selective slidable movement parallel to the line along the track, and

(c) a second magnetic element fixed adjacent to the surface of the elongated track and having a first and second magnetic portion adjacent the first detent element, at least said first magnetic portion magnetically attracting at least one of the magnetic portions of said first magnetic element and thereby producing a shape-conforming engagement between the first and the second detent elements.

14. A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein the second magnetic element has the second portion spaced from the first detent element, said second portion magnetically repelling the other portion of the first magnetic element, because of the arrangement of the relative polarity of the magnetic elements.

15. A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein a plurality of parallel tracks are provided, each having at least one indicating means slidably locked in it.

16. A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein the surface includes a plurality of first detent elements each having a first magnetic portion adjacent it.

17. A signal device as recited in claim 16, wherein a smooth part of the surface lies between each first detent element and each smooth part has a second portion adjacent it.

18. A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein the surface is mounted on a ferrous base.

19. A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein the first and second detent elements are semi-circular in shape.

20. A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein the track, the surface, and the indicating element other than the first magnetic element are formed of a non-magnetic material.

21. A signal device as recited in claim 13, wherein the track includes two parallel opposed grooves, each groove having a width, and the indicating means has a rail which engages each groove but which is of width smaller than the width of the groove.

22. A signal device as recited in claim 21, wherein a block is provided which has block detent elements and block rails similar to those of the indicating means except that the width of the block rails are equal to the grooves.