Video image generator

• US 4,167,019 A
• Filed: 01/05/1978
• Issued: 09/04/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Atari Incorporated (Infogrames Entertainment SA)
• Original Assignee: Atari Incorporated (Infogrames Entertainment SA)
• Inventors: Shepperd, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Murray, Richard
• Application Number:
  US05/867,276
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 358/22, 358/93, 358/104
• US Class Current: 348/725
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/10 Control of the course of the game, e.g. start, progess, end
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/45 Controlling the progress of the video game
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/52 involving aspects of the displayed game scene
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/66 for rendering three dimensional images
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/663 for simulating liquid objects, e.g. water, gas, fog, snow, clouds
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/8017 Driving on land or water; Flying
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/265 Mixing

Abstract

A video image generator for producing a background image giving the visual appearance of an ocean on a raster type video screen. The image generating circuitry includes means for producing background patterns in successive scan frames of the raster to provide a visual appearance of forward movement. Apparent lateral movement is also provided by shifting the image horizontally. Such visual movement is provided in response to motion control signals associated with video games or the like.

Claims

1. Apparatus for producing a video background image formed of a plurality of raster-oriented horizontal lines in successive scan frames with apparent motion provided in response to motion control signals comprising:

pattern generator means for providing a plurality of background patterns which are produced sequentially frame by frame to provide a visual appearance of forward movement, said pattern generator means including a line pattern memory for storing at addressable locations line patterns for producing said horizontal lines to form said background patterns, and a pattern sequence memory coupled to said line pattern memory for storing a plurality of pattern sequences which select said line patterns in said line pattern memory to produce said background patterns, each said pattern sequence providing a line pattern address for each said horizontal line of said background image, and vertical control means coupled to said pattern sequence memory and responsive to said motion control signals for selecting a one of said stored plurality of pattern sequences and for controlling the rate of selection of said stored pattern sequences whereby said background patterns are produced sequentially to change the rate of apparent forward movement.

2. Apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising means for horizontally shifting said background patterns produced by said pattern generator means in response to said motion control signals to provide a visual appearance of movement to the side.

3. Apparatus as in claim 1 in which said pattern sequence memory stores at least three of said pattern sequences corresponding to at least three different background patterns, said pattern sequence memory being responsive to said vertical control means for providing sequentially said pattern sequences whereby said apparent forward motion is produced.

4. Apparatus as in claim 1 in which each of said line patterns in said line pattern memory includes a predetermined number of resolution elements, and including means for producing a series of said resolution elements of said selected line pattern for each said horizontal line and for repeating said series of resolution elements to complete each said horizontal line.

5. Apparatus as in claim 4 in which said pattern sequences of said pattern sequence memory provide a frequency control number for each said horizontal line of said background image for determining the rate at which said resolution elements are output from said line pattern memory, whereby said frequency control number controls the image size of said individual resolution elements along said horizontal line.

6. Apparatus as in claim 5 in which at least one of said line patterns provides the appearance of an ocean horizon, said pattern sequences selecting said at least one line pattern which is said horizon to be produced on a predetermined horizontal line and having a frequency control number for producing small image resolution elements on horizontal lines adjacent said predetermined line, said pattern sequences including frequency control numbers for producing progressively larger image resolution elements on said horizontal lines appearing below said horizon to provide a visual appearance of perspective.

7. Apparatus as in claim 4 in which said resolution elements of said line patterns are addressable, said means for producing a series of said resolution elements including a variable address generator for producing a repeating series of said resolution element addresses, and including horizontal control means responsive to said motion control signals for determining the resolution element initially addressed by said variable address generator on each said horizontal line during a scan frame whereby changes in the starting resolution element between frames provides a visual appearance of movement to the side.

8. Apparatus as in claim 7 in which the size of the image produced by each said resolution element depends on the rate at which said resolution elements are addressed by said variable address generator, and said pattern sequences provide a frequency control number to said variable address generator corresponding to each said horizontal line of said background image for determining said rate at which said resolution elements are addressed by said variable address generator whereby said frequency control number controls image size of said individual resolution elements.

9. Apparatus for producing a video background image on a display screen of the type having an image-forming beam that traverses said screen to form a plurality of successive horizontal lines and for providing said video background image with a visual appearance of perspective comprising:

means for storing a plurality of line patterns for providing repetitive variations of video chrominance and/or luminance, means for selecting at least one of said line patterns for each said horizontal line, means for generating said selected line patterns for each of said horizontal lines, and size control means for controlling the time duration of said repetitive variation for each of said horizontal lines, said size control means providing smaller variations on horizontal lines appearing nearest the top of the background image and progressively larger variations on the horizontal lines appearing below said top line to provide a visual appearance of perspective.