Storage and ice dispensing system for ice in flake or particle form

• US 4,168,805 A
• Filed: 03/31/1978
• Issued: 09/25/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Frank W. Taylor
• Original Assignee: Frank W. Taylor
• Inventors: Taylor, Frank W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, Mark
• Application Number:
  US05/892,090
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 198/511, 198/519, 198/551, 198/558, 214/17 DB, 214/17 DA, 222/404, 222/271, 241/101.2, 241/260.1, 241/277, 241/283, 241/DIG. 17, 241/219, 62/320, 414/318, 414/320
• US Class Current: 241/101.2
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 65/22 Screws
• CPC Class Codes: F25C 5/24 for storing bins ice bins F25C5/182
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 241/17 Ice crushers

Abstract

A storage and dispensing system for ice in flake or particle form is disclosed utilizing a storage bin with driven screw augers extending outwardly over and above an ice storage space, the discharge end of the screw augers being pivotally mounted at the discharge end thereof with the other end of the augers being flexibly suspended for arcuate movement about the pivoted end to a position above the stored ice and being lowered into contact with the stored ice for auger dispensing, the auger being lowered as ice is discharged; the auger dispenser is oscillatable lengthwise during dispensing drive and is equipped with ice cutting blades on the outer edges of the screw flights and at the free end of such flights so as to ensure cutting a path through the particle ice as the conveyor device descends through the stored ice for dispensing purposes.

Claims

1. A particle-ice dispenser for an ice storage bin comprising:

a rectangularly shaped frame pivotally supported within a bin at one end and suspended at its opposite end for swinging up and down movement about the pivoted end both above and below horizontal by about 30°

,

driven screw flight augers supported by the frame therebelow and extending from the pivoted end toward the suspended end,

wall means in said bin below the frame pivoted and separating the bin into ice storage space below the augers and ice discharge space past the pivoted end of the frame, and

a mechanical oscillating drive operatively associated with the pivoted frame end for oscillating said auger flights lengthwise thereof while the augers are driven for ice dispensing.

2. An ice dispenser as specified in claim 1 including a plurality of ice cutting teeth protruding from said auger flights at spaced intervals therealong.

3. An ice dispenser as specified in claim 1 including a bearing support for each flight depending from the suspended end of said frame, said flight having a shaft passing through the bearing and an ice cutting blade secured to said shaft beyond the bearing support for said flight for clearing ice out from under the bearing support as the frame is oscillated.

4. A storage and dispensing device for ice in flake and particle form, comprising:

a three-dimensional bin having a partial bin-height interior wall dividing the bin interior into a relatively large ice storage space and a relatively small ice discharge space across one end of the bin interior,

an ice inlet in the bin over the storage space for gravity ingress of ice,

an ice outlet in the bin discharge space for egress of ice dispensed from the storage space over the top of the interior wall,

a helical screw auger conveyor having a pair of driven counter-rotating auger flights extending outwardly over the storage space from the top of said interior wall,

frame means including bearing supports for the auger flights, said frame means being pivotally supported at the top of the interior wall,

means for raising the frame and conveyor about said pivotal support to a starting position above the stored ice and lowering same so that said augers may contact ice in the storage space and convey same to the discharge space, and

means for oscillating the auger flights lengthwise thereof an amount at least equal to the length of said bearing supports for the auger flights so that the augers may contact ice in storage below said bearing supports.

5. An ice storage and dispensing device as specified in claim 4 wherein, said auger conveyor frame is supported over the storage space by flexible tension hangers with motor means for raising the augers above ice storage height in the bin and to lower the augers through an arc to about 30°

below horizontal about said pivotal support at the top of said interior wall.

6. An ice storage and dispensing device as specified in claim 4 wherein, said auger frame is pivotally mounted on a pair of spaced upright arms, said arms being pivotally secured adjacent the top of said interior wall and power means are attached to the arms to oscillate the arms, frame and augers lengthwise thereof while the augers are rotating to convey ice from bin storage space to bin discharge space.

7. An ice storage and dispensing device as specified in claim 4 wherein, the auger flights each include a helical surface auger on a central longitudinal shaft with the surfaces laying within a cylindrical envelope, and a plurality of teeth extending outwardly from the flight surfaces beyond said envelope at longitudinally spaced intervals for biting into and disturbing the ice in storage, said teeth on each auger flight being located for out-of-contact travel relative to auger flight surfaces of an adjacent auger flight.

8. An ice storage and dispensing device as specified in claim 4 wherein each auger flight is provided with an ice cutting blade secured to and rotatable with the auger at the end of the flight remote from said interior wall, said blade having cutting surfaces to remove ice beyond the auger flight surfaces to clear away ice beyond the auger surfaces and under the bearing supports permitting unimpeded lowering of the conveyor as stored ice is discharged.

9. A flake and particle ice storage and dispensing device, comprising:

a fully insulated three-dimensional bin having an interior partial bin-height wall dividing the bin interior into relatively large storage space and relatively small discharge space,

bin ingress means for gravity ice flow into the storage space,

bin exit means for ice dispensed from said discharge space,

an ice excavator including;

a frame pivoted at one end just above the top of said partial-height wall, and extending outwardly over the ice storage bin space,

flexible means suspending the opposite frame end from the top of the bin between an upper position out of contact with stored ice and lower positions engaging such ice,

at least one pair of reversibly driven counter-rotating screw augers having bearing supports secured to and suspended below said frame, said augers being swingable with the frame about said pivot and substantially filling said storage space in plan when lowered to horizontal position,

and means for oscillating said frame and augers longitudinally of the augers an amount at least equal to length of bearing supports for the augers,

said augers being elevated at the dividing wall to dispense ice thereover into the discharge space,

said augers spreading incoming ice away from the wall when rotated one direction and augering ice from storage into the discharge space upon reverse rotation.

10. A day tank flake ice dispensing mechanism, comprising:

a rotary screw auger conveyor having at least two powered counter-rotating flights extending side by side across an ice storage bin,

a frame above the flights having depending bearing housings supporting the flights,

said frame having a pivoted support at one ice discharge end of the augers and being suspended at the opposite end for arcuate swinging about said pivoted support in up and down movement of the frame and supported auger flights between an upper position out of contact with stored ice and lower positions engaging such ice,

and means for oscillating the frame and auger flights as a unit endwise of the flights during ice dispensing, the maximum oscillation being at least equal to the length of said bearing supports measured longitudinally of the auger flights.

11. An ice dispensing mechanism as specified in claim 10 including an ice cutting blade on the end of each auger flight remote from the discharge end, each blade being secured to and rotatable with the auger flight and having a length at least equal to flight width to clear ice away from under the extremity of frame movement in the day tank.

12. An ice dispensing mechanism as specified in claim 10 including a plurality of spaced, outwardly extending, ice cutting teeth secured to the outer extremities of said auger flights positioned for out-of-contact rotation with the adjacent counter-rotating flight.