Electronic reflex game

• US 4,169,592 A
• Filed: 02/22/1977
• Issued: 10/02/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: David J. Hall
• Original Assignee: David J. Hall
• Inventors: Hall, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shapiro, Paul E.
• Application Number:
  US05/770,667
• Time in Patent Office: 952 Days
• Field of Search: 273/1 E, 273/130 AB, 273/138 A, 35/22 R, 128/2 N, 128/2 R
• US Class Current: 463/7
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 9/0096 Reaction time games testing reaction time A61B5/162; reaction time training A63B69/0053; time registering, indicating or recording in connection with sports or games G07C1/22
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 9/06 Patience; Other games for self-amusement

Abstract

An electronic reflex game wherein one of a plurality of switches is manipulated by a player to deactuate one of a plurality of light bulbs. An actuation device randomly actuates one of three light bulbs. Three corresponding switches are situated below the lights wherein each switch deactuates the light above it. The actuation device includes a variable frequency oscillator which generates pulses to trigger one of three lights. The variable frequency oscillator also determines the amount of time within which the switches can deactuate the lights. Each time a correct switch is pressed during a limited time period, a counter indicates the correct hit and a new light is actuated at random. A timing device gradually increases the frequency of the variable frequency oscillator as the game progresses so the time period when a switch can deactuate the light gradually shortens as the game progresses. The random actuation of lighting continues until a light is not deactuated within the limited time period or when two switches are pressed simultaneously during the limited time period.

Claims

1. An electrically operated game apparatus comprising:

a plurality of visual stimuli indicators;

a corresponding number of manually operable switch means;

means for actuating the stimuli indicators in an indeterminate random sequence for predetermined periods of time;

means in the electrical circuit operably coupling each stimuli indicator with a switch means for electrically deactuating a stimuli indicator when a corresponding switch means is operated;

means in the electrical circuit for disabling at least a portion of the electrical circuit for ending the game played with the apparatus in the event that a stimuli indicator remains actuated at the end of a predetermined period of time;

manually operative means for resetting the disabling means and for restarting the game apparatus; and

means operably coupling the switch means with the disabling means for actuating the disabling means when two or more switch means are simultaneously operated.

2. A game apparatus according to claim 1 and further comprising:

late indicating means in the electrical circuit providing a first signal when a stimuli indicator remains actuated at the end of the predetermined time period from when it is actuated.

3. A game apparatus according to claim 2 and further comprising:

means coupling said late indicating means to said disabling means for preventing operation of the late indicating means more than once prior to actuation of the resetting means.

4. A game apparatus according to claim 3 and further comprising:

means coupled to said switch means providing a second signal only when two or more switch means are simultaneously operated.

5. A game apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the disabling means is coupled to the second signal providing means to prevent operation of the second signal subsequent to operation of the disabling means and prior to actuation of the manually operative resetting means.

6. A game apparatus according to claim 4 further comprising:

means in the electrical circuit for counting the successive number of times the stimuli indicators are deactuated by the corresponding switch means before operation of the disabling means; and

wherein the electrical circuit disabled portion is the counting means; and

means operable coupling the manually operative means with the counting means for resetting the counting means when the manually operative means is actuated.

7. A game apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the plurality of stimuli indicators, the first signal, and the second signal are lights which are illuminated when actuated.

8. A game apparatus according to claim 7 and further comprising means for gradually shortening the predetermined time period when each successive stimuli indicator is actuated.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for actuating the stimuli indicators in a random sequence for predetermined periods of time includes:

a short pulse generating means;

a gating means for each stimuli indicator operable upon receipt of at least two simultaneous pulses;

a means for sequentially applying the pulses from the short pulse generating means to each of the gating means in a random sequence;

means for generating a timing pulse;

means for applying the timing pulse to each of the gating means simultaneously with the application of the pulse from the pulse generating means to one of the gating means;

means for preventing actuation of a second stimuli indicator when another stimuli indicator is actuated.

10. An apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the disabling means includes:

means for generating a pulse of predetermined length;

the means for generating the timing pulse being operably connected to the means for generating a pulse of predetermined length and responsive thereto such that the timing pulse is generated by the start of a pulse of predetermined length;

a triggering means operably connected to the means for generating the pulse of predetermined length for triggering an error check pulse after the start of the said pulse of predetermined length but before the beginning of the successive pulse of predetermined length;

means for applying the error check pulse to the late indicating means so as to actuate the late indicating means if a stimuli indicator is actuated; and

means for applying the error check pulse to the disabling means to actuate the same if a stimuli indicator remains actuated.

11. A game apparatus according to claim 10 further comprising:

late indicating means in the electrical circuit for providing a first signal when a stimuli indicator remains actuated at the end of the predetermined time period from when it is actuated;

means coupled to the switch means providing a second signal when two or more switch means are simultaneously operated;

means operably coupling the switch means with the disabling means for actuating the disabling means when two or more switch means are simultaneously operated; and

means coupling the disabling means with the switch means for deactuating an actuated stimuli indicator prior to the triggering of the error check pulse when the disabling means is actuated.

12. A game apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the switch means are spring biased buttons normally in an open position and pushed to a closed position, the switch means deactuates the stimuli indicator when in a closed position.

13. A game apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising:

means in the electrical circuit for counting the successive number of times the stimuli indicators are deactuated by the corresponding switch means before operation of the disabling means; and

wherein the electrical circuit disabled portion is the counting means; and

means operably coupling the manually operative means with the counting means for resetting the counting means when the manually operable resetting means is actuated.

14. An electrically operated game apparatus comprising:

a plurality of visual stimuli indicators;

a corresponding number of manually operable switch means;

an electrical circuit including means for actuating the stimuli indicators in a random indeterminate sequence for predetermined periods of time;

means in the electrical circuit operably coupling each stimuli indicator with a switch means for deactuating a stimuli indicator when a corresponding switch means is operated; and

means providing a signal only when two or more switch means are simultaneously operated.

15. An electrically operated game apparatus comprising:

a plurality of stimuli indicators;

a corresponding number of manually operable switch means;

an electrical circuit including means for actuating the stimuli indicators in a random sequence for predetermined periods of time;

means in the electrical circuit operably coupling each stimuli indicator with a switch means for electrically deactuating a stimuli indicator when a corresponding switch means is operated; and

means for gradually shortening the predetermined period of time when each successive stimuli indicator is actuated.

16. An electrically operated game apparatus comprising:

a plurality of visual stimuli indicators;

a number of manually operable switch means corresponding to the visual stimuli indicators;

means for actuating the stimuli indicators in an indeterminate random sequence for predetermined periods of time including;

a short pulse generating means, a gating means for stimuli indicators operable upon receipt of at least two simultaneous pulses, a means for sequentially applying the pulses from the short pulse generating means to each of the gating means in a random sequence, means for generating a timing pulse, means for applying the timing pulse to each of the gating means simultaneously with the application of the pulse from the pulse generating means to one of the gating means, means for preventing actuation of a second stimuli indicator when another stimuli indicator is actuated;

means in the electrical circuit operably coupling each stimuli indicator with one of the switch means for electrically deactuating a stimuli indicator when a corresponding switch means is operated;

means in the electrical circuit for disabling at least a portion of the electrical circuit for ending the game played with the apparatus in the event that a stimuli indicator remains actuated at the end of a predetermined period of time, the disabling means including;

means for generating a pulse of predetermined length;

the means for generating the timing pulse being operably connected to the means for generating a pulse of predetermined length such that the timing pulse is generated by the start of a predetermined pulse, a triggering means operably connected to the means for generating the pulse of predetermined length for triggering an error check pulse after the start of the said pulse of predetermined length but before the beginning of the successive pulse of predetermined length, means for applying the error check pulse to the late indicating means so as to actuate the late indicating means if a stimuli indicator is actuated, and means for applying the error check pulse to the disabling means to actuate the same if a stimuli indicator remains actuated; and

manually operative means for resetting the disabling means and for restarting the game apparatus.

17. An apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the means for shortening the time period of successive pulses include an input voltage connected to the means for generating the pulse of predetermined length, the frequency of the pulses from the pulse generating means being dependent on the input voltage;

and

means for gradually changing the input voltage so that the frequency of the pulses is gradually increased and the period of time between the beginning of the pulse of predetermined length and the generation of the error check pulse is decreased.

18. An apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the gradual changing means includes a charged capacitor operably connected to the input voltage of the generating means, and means for slowly discharging the capacitor so as to gradually lower the voltage of the input voltage.

19. An apparatus according to claim 18 and further including means for recharging the capacitor after the disabling means disables the portion of the electrical circuit and until the reset means resets the disabling means so that pulses of predetermined length are again lengthened at the beginning of the game and become successively shorter.