Eye attention monitor

• US 4,169,663 A
• Filed: 02/27/1978
• Issued: 10/02/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tokyo Optical Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Synemed, Inc.
• Inventors: Murr, William C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bovernick, Rodney B.
• Application Number:
  US05/881,794
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• Field of Search: 351/7, 351/6, 250/203, 250/209
• US Class Current: 351/210
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/113 for determining or recording eye movement

Abstract

A device for monitoring eye attention along an axis includes a telescope directed toward the eye, and a four quadrant photocell detector disposed at the image plane of the telescope. The four photocell outputs are summed to produce X, Y, and common mode signals. These signals are processed to form their absolute values, and are then summed to produce a voltage proportional to deviation of the direction of the eye from the desired axis. This voltage signal is compared with a background illumination signal by an adjustable threshold detector, which actuates a Schmitt trigger to indicate deviation of the attention of the eye.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring the position of an image eye, comprising a multi-faceted photocell detector on which falls said image, first differential amplifier means connected to opposed facets of said photocell detector for amplifying the difference of the signals therefrom;

second differential amplifier means connected to all of said facets of said photocell detector for summing all of the signals therefrom;

automatic null circuit means associated with each of said first and second differential amplifier means for storing an initial output voltage level related to the position and intensity of said image, said automatic null circuit means providing a portion of the input to said first and second differential amplifier means;

means for generating absolute value signals from the output of said first and second differential amplifier means;

means for summing said absolute value signals to form an average eye attention signal;

third differential amplifier means for amplifying the difference between said average eye attention signal and a selectively variable voltage; and

threshold detector means connected to the output of said third differential amplifier means for generating an output control signal.

2. The device of claim 1, further including a background illumination photometer for generating a voltage analog signal of the level of illumination of said object, said voltage analog signal comprising the voltage source of said selectively variable voltage.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said multi-faceted photocell detector comprises a four quadrant photocell detector.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein said first differential amplifier means includes a pair of differential amplifiers, each connected to the signals from an opposed pair of quadrants of said photocell detector.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said automatic null circuit means includes feedback loop means associated with each of said first and second differential amplifier means.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein said feedback loop means includes a storage capacitor for storing said initial output voltage level, and a solid state switch for selectively connecting said feedback loop means to said first and second differential amplifier means.

7. The device of claim 1, further including automatic null circuit checking means, including a differential amplifier having one input connected to said average eye attention signal, the other input connected to a fixed bias voltage, and output thereof connected to an indicator circuit means.