Suspension apparatus for operating room microscope

• US 4,170,336 A
• Filed: 12/16/1977
• Issued: 10/09/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leonard I. Malis
• Original Assignee: Leonard I. Malis
• Inventors: Malis, Leonard I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Foss, J. Franklin
• Application Number:
  US05/861,359
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 248/276, 248/274, 248/278, 248/279, 248/282, 248/284, 248/285, 248/286, 248/121, 248/124, 248/324, 403/362, 403/169, 403/205, 350/83, 350/84, 350/85
• US Class Current: 248/279.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/20 Surgical microscopes characterised by non-optical aspects
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/25 Supports therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/50 Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/10 around a horizontal axis F16M11/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/2014 around a vertical axis F16M11/2035 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/24 changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each otherF16M11/42 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 13/02 for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 2200/027 by friction
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 21/24 Base structure
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/001 Counterbalanced structures, e.g. surgical microscopes

Abstract

A suspension arm and couplings are disclosed for supporting an operating room microscope. The suspension arm and couplings permit rotation of the microscope in the vertical plane up to angles of from about 140° to about 160° between the axis of vision of the microscope and the vertical. In the disclosed embodiment, the suspension arm is a one-piece C-shaped configuration provided with swivel joint couplings at each end thereof. One of the swivel joint couplings rotatably connects the C-shaped suspension arm to the remainder of a suspension system and the other swivel joint coupling suspends still another swivel joint coupling to which is connected the microscope. The swivel joint coupling connected to the microscope has a female part with a bore extending non-centrally therethrough for receiving the male part, a shaft, of a C-bracket which rotatably supports the microscope. The bore is disposed in the female part at an angle of from about 140° to about 160° from the vertical with reference to the mounted position of the swivel joint coupling.

Claims

1. Suspension apparatus for rotatably supporting an operating room microscope comprising

a C-shaped suspension arm having a central portion, an end portion disposed at a substantially right angle to the central portion and suspension arm coupling means disposed at said end portion, and

microscope coupling means comprising a first swivel joint having a first female member which includes a bore disposed therein at an angle of from about 140°

to about 160°

from the vertical with reference to the mounted position of said first female member, said bore being adapted to rotatably receive a shaft which is connected to a member which is pivotably connected to the microscope,

said suspension arm coupling means rotatably coupling said microscope coupling means to said end portion and comprising a second swivel joint having a second female member and a male member, one of said second female member and said male member being disposed at said end portion of said suspension arm and the other of said female member and said male member being connected to said first female member of said first swivel joint,

whereby the microscope is adapted to being rotated in the vertical plane at angles of up to from about 140°

to about 160°

between the vertical and the axis of vision of the microscope.

2. The suspension apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said first female member is spherical in shape and said bore extends non-centrally within the spherical first female member.

3. The suspension apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said bore extends into said spherical first female member at an angle of about 150°

from the vertical with reference to the mounted position of said spherical first female member, whereby the microscope is adapted to being rotated in the vertical plane at angles up to about 150°

between the vertical and the axis of vision of the microscope.

4. The suspension apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said second female member is disposed at said end of said arm and said male member is connected to said first female member.

5. In a suspension system for an operating room microscope rotatably supported by a microscope mounting member, the system also including suspension arms and couplings, the improvement comprising a coupling which includes a first female member having a bore disposed therein at an angle of from about 140°

to about 160°

from the vertical with reference to the mounted position of the first female member in said suspension system, said bore bieng adapted to rotatably receive a shaft connected to the microscope mounting member, said coupling further comprising another member secured to the first female member and adapted to being rotatably coupled within said suspension system for rotatably supporting the first female member,

whereby said microscope is adapted to being rotated in the vertical plane at angles of up to from about 140°

to about 160°

between the vertical and the axis of vision of the microscope.

6. The improvement as recited in claim 5, wherein said first female member is spherical in shape and said bore extends non-centrally therein.

7. The improvement as recited in claim 6, wherein said bore extends within said spherical first female member at an angle of about 150°

with the vertical with reference to the mounted position of said spherical first female member whereby the microscope is adapted to being rotated in the vertical plane at angles of up to about 150°

between the vertical and the axis of vision of the microscope.

8. The improvement as recited in claim 5, wherein said other member is a shaft adapted to being rotatably received in a female coupling member secured within the system.