Twin air pump

• US 4,170,439 A
• Filed: 01/05/1978
• Issued: 10/09/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Masahiro Hase
• Original Assignee: Masahiro Hase
• Inventors: Hase, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Croyle, Carlton R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Look, Edward
• Application Number:
  US05/867,055
• Time in Patent Office: 642 Days
• Field of Search: 417/413, 417/396, 417/395, 417/538, 417/471, 417/458
• US Class Current: 417/413.1
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 45/027 having electric drive

Abstract

A compact electromagnetically driven air pump comprising a valve body provided with two air inlets and two outlet pipes and a pump chamber provided on each side of the valve body, whereby two separate air passages are provided therein and said pump can supply air to two aquarium gadgets with equal pressure, is disclosed. This pump is more compact and less noisy than the prior art air pumps with two pump bodies.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic air pump comprising a valve body having two outlet pipes and four valve chambers each provided with a check valve, and a pair of pump chambers each provided with a pump diaphragm, wherein the first valve chamber communicates with the atmosphere and the first pump chamber, whereby the check valve thereof allows air to flow only from the atmosphere to the first pump chamber, and said first pump chamber communicates with the third valve chamber which communicates with the first outlet pipe, whereby the check valve of said third valve chamber allows air to flow only from the first pump chamber to the first outlet pipe;

the second valve chamber communicates with the atmosphere and the second pump chamber, whereby the check valve thereof allows air to flow only from the atmosphere to the second pump chamber, and said second pump chamber communicates with the fourth valve chamber which communicates with the second outlet pipe, whereby the check valve of said fourth valve chamber allows air to flow only from the second pump chamber to the second outlet pipe; and

the pump further comprising drive means for pulsating said pump diaphragms, the drive means comprising an electromagnet and a pair of arms which are vibrated symmetrically in accordance with the alternation of the magnetic field of the electromagnet and are connected to the diaphragms respectively.

2. The electromagnetic air pump as described in claim 1, wherein the electromagnet is a tripolar magnet with a coil wound onto the central pole.

3. The electromagnetic air pump as described in claim 1, wherein the valve body is an integrally formed plate-like body having two main faces extending substantially parallel to one another, and the four valve chambers are substantially quadrantally arranged in the plate-like body, each of the four valve chambers being separated from the two adjacent valve chambers by walls which extend substantially perpendicular to said two main faces.

4. The electromagnetic air pump as described in claim 3, further comprising first and second gasket seats and first and second valve closure plates, the valve closure plates being secured to said plate-like body at the two main faces thereof respectively with the gasket seats disposed between the plate-like body and the valve closure plates respectively, and wherein each of the valve chambers extends right through the valve body and communicates with the pumping chamber at one main face of the valve body by way of a hole in the valve closure plate secured to said one main face and a hole in the gasket seat disposed between said one main face and the valve closure plates secured thereto, and is separated from the pumping chamber at the other main face of the plate-like body by the valve closure plate secured to said other main face and the gasket seat disposed between said other main face and the valve closure plate secured thereto.

5. An electromagnetic air pump comprising an integrally formed plate-like valve body having two outlet pipes and four substantially quadrantally arranged valve chamber spaces each provided with a check valve, the first and the third of which open on one side of said valve body and the second and the fourth of which open on the other side of the valve body;

a pair of gasket seats each provided with two air holes, each of said seats covering each of the openings of the valve chamber spaces, a pair of valve closure plates each provided with two air holes, each of said plates being secured onto each gasket seat; and

a pair of pump diaphragms each of which forms a pump chamber with one of the valve closure plates;

whereby the atmosphere, the first valve chamber, the first pump chamber, the third valve chamber and the first outlet pipe are communicated by means of the holes of the gasket seats and the valve closure plates so that air can flow only from the atmosphere to the first outlet pipe; and

the atmosphere, the second valve chamber, the second pump chamber, the fourth valve chamber and the second outlet pipe are communicated by means of the holes of the gasket seats and the valve closure plates so that air can flow from the atmosphere to the second outlet pipe; and

the pump further comprising drive means for pulsating said pump diaphragms, the drive means comprising a tripolar electromagnet and a pair of arms which are vibrated symmetrically in accordance with the alternation of the magnetic field of the electromagnet and are connected to the diaphragms respectively.

6. An electromagnetic air pump comprising a valve body having two outlet pipes and four valve chamber spaces, a pair of gasket seats each provided with two holes, a pair of valve elements each provided with two check valves and a pair of pump diaphragms, wherein the valve body and the gasket seats are assembled so that the latter sandwiches the former, each valve element is secured on each gasket seat, so that four valve chambers are formed, and each pump diaphragm is mounted on each valve element, so that two pump chambers are formed, whereby an air passage is formed from the atmosphere through the first valve chamber, the first pump chamber, the third valve chamber to the first outlet pipe and another air passage is formed from the atmosphere through the second valve chamber, the second pump chamber, the fourth valve chamber to the second outlet pipe, whereby the pump diaphragms are pulsated by two vibration arms which vibrate symmetrically in accordance with the alteration of the magnetic fluid of a tripolar electromagnet.