Apparatus for setting up folded cartons

• US 4,170,929 A
• Filed: 05/24/1977
• Issued: 10/16/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James E. Mcdowell
• Original Assignee: James E. Mcdowell
• Inventors: McDowell, James E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Paul A.
• Application Number:
  US05/800,007
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 93/53 SD, 93/53 R, 93/36 MM, 93/36.3
• US Class Current: 493/313
• CPC Class Codes: B31B 2100/00 Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
• CPC Class Codes: B31B 2120/30 collapsible; temporarily collapsed during manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: B31B 50/004 Closing boxes
• CPC Class Codes: B31B 50/064 by being moved in the plane they are lying in
• CPC Class Codes: B31B 50/80 Pneumatically
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 43/185 specially adapted for carton blanks
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 43/305 specially adapted for boxes, cartons or carton blanks

Abstract

An apparatus for setting up folded cartons in which a frame has a folded carton magazine attached thereto adjacent a carton conveyor. A carton set-up station is mounted at one end of the conveyor adjacent the magazine, and the bottom carton in the magazine is grasped by suction cups and moved to the set-up station. The carton is set-up in the set-up station and fed to the conveyor as the minor flaps are folded, glued, and the major flaps folded, and finally, the major and minor flaps compressed for the glue to dry and the carton discharged.

Claims

1. An apparatus for setting up folded cartons comprising in combination:

a frame;

carton conveyor means for conveying set-up cartons thereon;

said carton conveyor means being attached to said frame and having a carton discharge at one end of said carton conveyor means;

carton set-up means located at the other end of said conveyor means for setting up a folded carton fed thereto;

said carton set-up means having at least one vacuum cup for grasping folded cartons on each side during set-up of a carton;

folded carton magazine means located to one side of said set-up means for positioning a stack of folded cartons;

folded carton feed means for feeding folded cartons from said folded carton magazine means to said carton set-up means, said feed means having at least one suction cup for grasping the bottom carton of a stack of folded cartons in said magazine and sliding means for sliding said suction cup and bottom folded carton from said folded carton magazine means to said carton set-up means and returning to engage the next folded carton in said magazine; and

vacuum pump and vacuum control system for controlling the vacuum on said carton set-up means vacuum cups and said feed means vacuum cup, said vacuum control system having at least one vacuum switch coupled to each said carton set-up means vacuum cup and to said feed means vacuum cup, said switch switching the vacuum between said carton set-up means and said feed means as said feed feed means delivers a folded carton to said carton set-up means whereby said switch simultaneously switches the vacuum back and forth from said carton set-up means to said feed means vacuum cup.

2. The apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which said apparatus for setting up folded cartons includes:

a main drive for driving said side feed means, said carton set-up means, and said carton conveyor in a predetermined sequence.

3. The apparatus in accordance with claim 2, in which said apparatus includes:

a gluing station for gluing cartons passing thereby on said carton conveyor means and a compressing station for compressing glued flaps together on a carton prior to discharge of said carton from said apparatus.

4. The apparatus in accordance with claim 2, in which said main motor drive includes an electrical motor actuated through a gear box to drive a bell crank mechanism for driving a plurality of chains back and forth responsive to the movement of said bell crank.

5. The apparatus in accordance with claim 4, in which said plurality of chain drives includes upper and lower connected conveyor chain drives having dogs coupled thereto for engaging cartons for movement in said conveyor.

6. The apparatus in accordance with claim 5, in which said plurality of chain drives includes a chain drive operatively connected to said carton set-up means for lifting one said carton set-up means vacuum cup to raise each folded carton in a predetermined sequence.

7. The apparatus in accordance with claim 6, in which said chain drive connected to said side feed means is connected through a gear box to a parallel arm mechanism having said vacuum cup attached thereto for raising and lowering said parallel arm mechanism responsive to the movement of said bell crank and chain drive.

8. The apparatus in accordance with claim 7, in which said main drive motor is connected through a clutch and chain drive to said side feed means for sliding said side feed means from said folded carton magazine means to said carton set-up means in a timed relationship.

9. The apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which said carton set-up means has a carton set-up station having a minor flap tuck arm mounted adjacent to and adapted to rotate and fold one flap of each folded carton being set-up in said carton set-up means, said rotatable tuck being connected to an air cylinder for actuation thereof in a timed sequence.

10. The apparatus in accordance with claim 9, in which a cam shaft controls said vacuum control system and has a cam thereon for actuating an air valve upon the rotation of said cam shaft for actuating said minor flap tucker arm responsive to said cam sequence.

11. The apparatus in accordance with claim 10, in which said cam shaft has a second cam thereon actuating an air valve for actuating an air cylinder for driving said compression station compressing member to compress said glued flaps together.

12. The apparatus in accordance with claim 11, in which said glue gun includes a plurality of spray nozzles and a photodetector for actuating said spray nozzles responsive to the carton minor flap blocking out a lamp on the opposite side of said carton from said photodetector.

13. The apparatus in accordance with claim 12, in which said feed means vacuum cups are mounted to an arm for lifting said cups slightly to engage the next bottom carton.

14. The apparatus in accordance with claim 12, in which said cam shaft has a plurality of additional cams mounted thereto for actuating a plurality of microswitches for actuating said clutch connecting said side feed means whereby one cam actuated microswitch will start said clutch for actuating said side feed means and a second said microswitch will disengage said main motor drive responsive to a microswitch located adjacent said feed means not being actuated by the return of said side feed means whereby said side feed means will be disabled in the event of a jam.

15. The apparatus in accordance with claim 7, in which said carton conveyor means includes a plurality of flap guides for folding said flaps in a sequence to close said major flaps over said minor flaps after said minor flaps have had glue sprayed thereon by said glue gun.

16. The apparatus in accordance with claim 14, in which said cam shaft is driven by a chain drive from said main motor drive from said main motor.

17. The apparatus in accordance with claim 5, in which said bell crank mechanism includes a motor-driven crank driving a crank arm actuating a main drive arm pinned to said frame and includes an extension linkage attached to said main drive, said extension linkage being connected to at least one said chain drive.

18. The apparatus in accordance with claim 17, in which said upper and lower chain drives are connected by a connecting chain.