Apparatus for harvesting fruit

• US 4,172,352 A
• Filed: 12/27/1976
• Issued: 10/30/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leland J. Mccarthy, Vernal A. Amaro, Warren Belvail
• Original Assignee: Leland J. Mccarthy, Vernal A. Amaro, Warren Belvail
• Inventors: Amaro, Vernal A., Belvail, Warren, McCarthy, Leland J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Louis G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Yu, Mickey
• Application Number:
  US05/754,492
• Time in Patent Office: 1,037 Days
• Field of Search: 56/330, 56/331, 56/328 R, 56/328 TS, 56/27.5, 56/13.9, 56/10.2, 56/DIG. 15, 214/83.1
• US Class Current: 56/340.1
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 46/28 Vintaging machines, i.e. grape harvesting machines
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 56/15 Condition responsive

Abstract

An apparatus having a frame with a work station therein and adapted for movement relative to a work object having elongated overhanging portions, a pair of rearwardly inclined elongated members mounted for rotational movement on the frame in spaced relation defining a path of travel for the work object therebetween and into the work station of the frame, and a drive mechanism adapted to rotate the members to carry the overhanging portions of the work object over the members to raise the portions along the inclined members to elevated positions during passage of the work object through the work station for the performance of a work operation in the work station.

Claims

1. In a grape harvester powered for substantially continuous movement along a row of grapevines and having a work station through which the row passes in movement relative to the harvester during said continuous movement, a harvesting mechanism comprising a pair of members of rigid elongated construction;

means mounting said members in the work station fixed in spaced, substantially parallel relation to each other for movement with the harvester individually on opposite sides of the row and for movement in said fixed relation to each other along a path substantially transversely of the row;

means for reciprocating the members along said path to impart a grape dislodging motion to the grapevines of the row during said continuous movement of the harvester along the row;

a pair of belts individually extended about the members having corresponding inner runs disposed for movement along the members; and

means for moving said inner runs of the belts at substantially the speed of said continuous movement of the harvester along the row and in directions corresponding to the direction of said relative movement of the row to facilitate movement of the grapevines between said members.

2. An apparatus for harvesting grapes from grapevines grown in a row extending upwardly from the earth'"'"'s surface and bearing the grapes at positions remote from the earth'"'"'s surface, the apparatus comprising a frame having a work station and adapted for movement along the row to pass the row in substantially continuous relative movement through the work station;

a pair of rigid elongated members having corresponding surfaces;

means mounting said rigid members in the work station with said corresponding surfaces disposed in spaced, substantially parallel relation to each other to define a first path therebetween of sufficient width for passage of grapevines in the row between the rigid members in said substantially continuous relative movement and mounting the rigid members for movement in spaced, substantially parallel relation to each other along a substantially horizontal second path transversely of the row through positions of substantial parallelism to the row and nearer to the grapes on the grapevines than to the earth'"'"'s surface; and

means for reciprocating the rigid members along the second path through said positions of substantial parallelism to the row to shake the grapevines between said rigid members transversely of the row during said substantially continuous relative movement of the row between the rigid members to dislodge the grapes from the grapevines.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein belts are individually borne by the rigid members having runs extending along said corresponding surfaces thereof and the apparatus has means for driving the belts to move said runs thereof along their respective corresponding surfaces of the rigid members in the direction of said relative movement of the row along the first path and substantially at the speed thereof to facilitate movement of the grapevines in the row between said rigid members.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said mounting means includes a subframe mounting said rigid members and the subframe is mounted on the frame of the apparatus for substantially pivotal movement about an axis substantially parallel to the first path defined by the rigid members and for movement along a path substantially right-angularly related to the first path and the apparatus mounts means for sensing said substantially pivotal movement of the subframe caused by misalignment of the subframe with a row in the first path and a control system interconnecting said sensing means and the mounting means operable to move the subframe along said substantially right-angularly related path upon the sensing means sensing said substantially pivotal movement to realign the subframe with said row.