Intracardial electrode and a method of manufacture thereof

• US 4,172,451 A
• Filed: 04/06/1978
• Issued: 10/30/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medical Evaluation Devices & Instruments Corp.
• Original Assignee: Medical Evaluation Devices & Instruments Corp.
• Inventors: Kline, William M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US05/893,964
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• Field of Search: 128/2.06 F, 128/2.1 E, 128/DIG. 4, 128/404, 128/418, 128/419 P
• US Class Current: 600/374
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0215 Silver or silver chloride containing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/043 in a linear array
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/287 Holders for multiple electrodes, e.g. electrode catheters for electrophysiological study [EPS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0587 Epicardial electrode systems; Endocardial electrodes piercing the pericardium

Abstract

An indwelling multi-contact plunge electrode to measure the electrical output from areas of the myocardium on an individual, sequential or combination composite basis. The electrode comprises an outer flexible tube containing a plurality of wire leads having their distal ends projecting angularly through the wall of the tube adjacent the distal end thereof and their proximal ends connected to an electrical plug. The distal end portion of the electrode is stiffened and bent at a substantial angle to the proximal portion and the void in the lumen of the tube not occupied by the wire leads is filled with silicone rubber.

Claims

1. In an indwelling intramyocardial electrode, a lumen-defining flexible tubular body having proximal and distal ends and formed from an inert, thrombo-resistant, non-thrombogenic plastic material, a generally hemi-spherical closure closing the distal end of said tubular body;

a plurality of insulated wire leads contained within the lumen of said tubular body and having proximal and distal ends, the distal ends of said wire leads being angularly retained by the wall of said tubular body in a spaced longitudinal row along the distal end portion thereof, the distal end of each said wire lead being substantially coplanar with the outer surface of said tubular body to define an exposed contact area, the proximal ends of said wire leads extending proximally beyond the proximal end of said tubular body, each of said wire leads being formed from ribbon wire of generally rectangular cross-section;

means contained within the lumen of said tubular body for stiffening the distal end portion thereof that at least includes the exposed distal ends of said wire leads, said means comprising an axially disposed pin extending from a location adjacent said generally hemi-spherical closure to a location proximal of the proximal-most of said wire leads, the stiffened distal end portion of said tubular body being permanently bent at a substantial angle with respect to the proximal portion thereof; and

a flexible filler material filling that portion of the lumen of said tubular body that is not occupied by said wire leads and by said stiffening pin.

2. The electrode of claim 1 in which said filler material is silicone rubber.

3. The electrode of claim 1 in which the material for said ribbon wire is stainless steel.

4. The electrode of claim 1 in which the material for said ribbon wire is silver.

5. The electrode of claim 1 in which the material for said ribbon wire is gold.

6. The electrode of claim 1 in which the material for said ribbon wire is platinum.

7. In a method of forming an electrode for transmitting intramyocardial output the steps of;

cutting a lumen-defining flexible tubular body having proximal and distal ends to a predetermined length;

piercing the distal end portion of the wall of said tubular body with a plurality of longitudinally aligned angularly oriented perforations for the reception and retention of the distal ends of an equal number of wire leads;

passing a plurality of insulated wire leads through said perforations into and along the lumen of said tubular body, the distal ends of said wire leads initially extending exteriorally of said tubular body and the proximal ends of said wire leads extending proximally beyond the proximal end of said tubular body;

filling that portion of the lumen of said tubular body not occupied by said wire leads with a flexible filler material;

axially inserting a stiffening pin into the distal end portion of said tubular body and removing any of said filler material displaced as the result of inserting said stiffening pin;

sealing the distal end of said tubular body by a generally hemi-spherical closure;

severing the projecting distal ends of said wire leads close to the outer surface of said tubular body and fine grinding and polishing the remaining exposed end portions thereof into substantial coplanar relation with the outer surface of said tubular body whereby to define exteriorally exposed contacts.

8. The method of claim 7 additionally including the steps of connecting each of said wire leads to an associated contact pin in an electrical plug, checking the electrical continuity of each of said wire leads to the proximal end thereof at its said associated contact pin and marking each said contact pin with the identity of its associated wire lead.

9. The method of claim 7 additionally including the step of bending the assembled stiffened distal end portion of said electrode at a substantial angle to the proximal portion thereof whereby to enable the thus bent distal end portion to serve as a plunge for insertion into the myocardium of a heart.