Distributed control system

• US 4,173,754 A
• Filed: 06/24/1977
• Issued: 11/06/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Feiker, George E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US05/809,939
• Time in Patent Office: 865 Days
• Field of Search: 340/310 A, 340/310 R, 340/151, 340/163
• US Class Current: 340/9.1
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/0421 Multiprocessor system
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/0423 Input/output
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/21071 Configuration, each module has a settable address, code wheel, encoder
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/21126 Signal processing, filter input
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2231 Master slave
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2233 Each slave can control several other slaves
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/23113 Reread, retransmit several times data for valid data, redundant command
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25161 Only receiving station, read several times message, select correct one or reject
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25162 Contention, if several transmitters avoid collision, by separate transmittor code
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25169 Half duplex, repeater
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25177 Using fm frequency modulation, fsk, biphase code
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25188 Superposition high frequency data signal on power lines, current carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25218 Broadcast mode, originator, destinator address, command, check data
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2642 Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00007 using the power network as support for the transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/14 Calling by using pulses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

A redundant digital address and function code is generated at a central location and transmitted through a signal circuit or an A.C. power distribution circuit to a plurality of receiver locations. At each addressed receiver location, the encoded function is performed to control selected loads in a predetermined manner. A signal may be transmitted back to the central location for controlling a pre-programmed combination of loads in response thereto.

Claims

1. A system for performing, from a central location, a selected one of a plurality of electrical functions at a selected one of a plurality of remote locations, comprising:

a central processing unit at said central location;

means at said central location for storing a plurality of digital address and functions codes, and electrical function control state information;

encoding means responsive to the control information from said storing means upon enablement by said central processing unit for generating a programmable combination of frequency and digital address and function codes received from said storing means;

means for directly coupling each of said remote locations to said encoding means;

at least one receiver-decoder means at each of said remote locations, each of the respective receiver-decoder means within each remote location having a common address code unique to said remote location;

means responsive to each of said receiver-decoder means, respectively, for performing said selected one of the plurality of electrical functions at said selected one of the plurality of remote locations; and

transmitting means at at least one predetermined one and less than all of said remote locations for transmitting, independent of transmission from said encoding means to said receiver-decoder means, tone-encoded signals back to said central processing unit for obtaining a pre-programmed combination of electrical function control states from said storing means and causing said encoding means to generate a digital address and function code and a frequency for coupling to said receiver-decoder means by said coupling means for modifying the conditions of those predetermined ones of said means responsive to each of said receiver-decoder means selected from said storing means responsive to the signals transmitted back to said central processing unit from said at least one remote location.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means coupling each of said remote locations to said encoding means comprises an A.C. power distribution circuit.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said encoding means comprises means generating an FSK modulating signal on a carrier of frequency at least two orders of magnitude higher than the frequency of said A.C. power.

4. A system for performing, from a central location, a selected one of a plurality of electrical functions at a selected one of a plurality of remote locations, comprising:

a central processing unit as said central location;

means at said central location for storing a plurality of digital address and function codes and electrical function control state information;

encoding means responsive to the control information from said storing means upon enablement by said central processing unit for generating a programmable combination of frequency and digital address and function code received from said storing means;

means for directly coupling each of said remote locations to said encoding means;

at least one receiver-decoder means at each of said remote locations, each of the respective receiver-decoder means within each remote locating having its own unique address code;

means responsive to each of said receiver-decoder means, respectively, for performing said selected one of the plurality of electrical functions at said selected one of the plurality of remote locations; and

transmitting means at at least one predetermined one and less than all of said remote locations for transmitting, independent of transmission from said encoding means to said receiver-decoder means, tone-encoded signals back to said central processing unit for obtaining a pre-programmed combination of electrical function control states from said storing means and causing said encoding means to generate a digital address and function code and a frequency for coupling to said receiver-decoder by said coupling means for modifying the condition of those predetermined ones of said means responsive to each of said receiver-decoder means selected from said storing means responsive to the signals transmitted back to said central processing unit from said least one remote location.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said means coupling each of said remote locations to said encoding means comprises computer means at each of said remote locations controllably supplying input signals to said receiver-decoder means at said each of said remote locations, respectively, in response to signals from said encoding means.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 including sensing means at at least one of said remote locations for detecting whether said selected one of said plurality of electrical functions has been performed by a predetermined one of said means responsive to each of said receiver-decoder means, and means coupling said sensing means at said one of said remote locations to said computer means at said one of said remote locations.

7. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said means coupling each of said remote locations to said encoding means comprises an A.C. power distribution circuit.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said means coupling each of said remote locations to said encoding means includes computer means at each of said remote locations coupled to said A.C. power distribution circuit, said computer means at said each of said remote locations controllably supplying input signals to said receiver-decoder means at said each of said remote locations, respectively, in response to signals from said encoding means.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 including sensing means at at least one of said remote locations for detecting whether said selected one of said plurality of electrical functions has been performed by a predetermined one of said means responsive to each of said receiver-decoder means, and means coupling said sensing means at said one of said remote locations to said computer means at said one of said remote locations for generating condition responsive data for transmission back to said central processing unit.