Pulse jet cleaned air filter assembly with integral air compressor

• US 4,174,204 A
• Filed: 08/04/1978
• Issued: 11/13/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Donaldson Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Donaldson Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Chase, Frank R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nozick, Bernard
• Application Number:
  US05/931,017
• Time in Patent Office: 466 Days
• Field of Search: 55/283, 55/302, 55/294, 55/418, 55/337, 55/350, 55/429, 55/472, 55/478, 55/480, 55/481, 55/498, 55/484, 64/2 R
• US Class Current: 55/283
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2273/30 Means for generating a circulation of a fluid in a filtration system, e.g. using a pump or a fan
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/2411 Filter cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/58 connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/71 with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air

Abstract

A self-contained self-cleaning air cleaner that includes a housing with a first partition mounted within the housing to divide the interior of the housing into a clean air chamber and a filtering chamber. The first partition has an opening which provides fluid communication between the filtering and cleaning chambers. A filtering apparatus is disposed within the filtering chamber to provide filtered fluid communication between the filtering chamber and the clean air chamber through the opening in the partition. A fan or blower is mounted within the housing for drawing air through the housing from a dust-laden air inlet which opens into the filtering chamber to a clean air outlet which opens into the clean air chamber. A small capacity compressor is integrally mounted within the housing and is directly driven by the fan or blower. A reverse air pulse valve is connected to the compressor and disposed within the housing to direct a pulse of clean air into the filter apparatus to dislodge the dust collected thereon. Electrical control circuitry is provided to periodically and automatically open the reverse pulse air valve. The compressor is preferably connected to a compressed air accumulator within the housing and the control circuitry includes a pressure responsive device which monitors the pressure within the accumulator such that the air valve which is also connected to the accumulator is actuated or opened when the pressure within the accumulator reaches a predetermined value. The fan has a rotating shaft and the compressor has a rotating driven shaft. A flexible shaft is provided to connect the rotating shaft of the compressor to the fan rotating shaft to provide the drive for the compressor.

Claims

1. A self-contained self-cleaning air cleaner comprising:

(a) a housing;

(b) a first partition mounted within said housing for dividing the interior of said housing into a clean air chamber and a filtering chamber, said housing having a dust-laden air inlet opening into said filtering chamber and a clean air outlet opening into said clean air chamber, said partition having an opening therein providing fluid communication between said filtering and said clean air chambers;

(c) filter means disposed within said filtering chamber for providing filtered fluid communication through said opening in said partition;

(d) means mounted within said housing for drawing air through said housing from said dust-laden inlet to said clean air outlet; and

(e) means for periodically and automatically cleaning said filter means of dust collected thereon, comprising;

i. a compressor integrally mounted within said housing;

ii. means for driving said compressor directly from said means for drawing air through said housing;

iii. regulated valve means connected to said compressor and mounted within said housing for periodically and automatically directing a pulse of compressed air from said compressor to said filter means to remove the collected dust therefrom.

2. A self-contained self-cleaning portable air cleaner in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for drawing air through said housing includes a fan having a rotating shaft and wherein said compressor has a rotating driven shaft, and wherein said means for driving said compressor further comprises a flexible shaft coupling said rotating shaft of said fan to said driven shaft of said compressor.

3. A self-contained self-cleaning air cleaner in accordance with claim 1 wherein said housing includes a first housing member with a central elongation axis substantially vertically aligned, said first housing member defining said clean air chamber, said housing having a second housing member with a central elongation axis substantially horizontally aligned, said second housing member defining said filtering chamber;

and wherein said first partition is disposed within said housing in an oblique plane at an angle with respect to said elongation axes whereby said filtering chamber is substantially horizontally elongated and said clean air chamber is substantially vertically elongated.

4. A self-contained self-cleaning air cleaner in accordance with claim 3 wherein said filter means comprises an elongated filter member mounted within said filtering chamber, said filter member having an inner passageway disposed along the elongation axis thereof, said filter member also having an elongated annular filter element providing filtered fluid communication between said axial passageway and said filtering chamber, said filter member mounted within said filtering chamber with said axial passageway in fluid communication with said clean air chamber through said opening in said first partition;

said valve means disposed within said clean air chamber to direct a pulse of compressed air into said axial passageway of said filter member.

5. In combination with an air cleaner having a housing with a partition therein dividing the interior of the housing into a clean air chamber and a dust-laden air chamber with the partition having an opening providing fluid communication between the two chambers, a filter means disposed within the dust-laden air chamber for filtering the air passing through the opening in the partition from the dust-laden air chamber to the clean air chamber, a fan mounted within the housing for drawing air through said housing from a dust-laden air inlet which opens into the dust-laden air chamber to a clean air outlet which opens into the clean air chambers, means for cleaning the filter means comprising:

(a) a compressor mounted within said housing;

(b) means for driving said compressor directly from the fan; and

(c) regulated valve means connected to said compressor for automatically and periodically directing a pulse of compressed air from said compressor to said filter means to remove the collected dust therefrom.

6. The combination in accordance with claim 5 wherein the fan has a rotating shaft and said compressor has a driven rotating shaft, and said means for driving said compressor comprises a flexible shaft coupling the shaft of the fan to said driven shaft of said compressor.

7. A self-contained self-cleaning portable air cleaner comprising:

(a) a housing, said housing having a first substantially vertically elongated housing member defining a clean air chamber and a second substantially horizontally elongated housing member defining a filter chamber, said housing having a dust-laden air inlet opening into said filtering chamber and a clean air outlet opening into said clean air chamber;

(b) a first partition mounted within said housing, said first partition separating said filtering chamber from said clean air chamber and lying in a plane disposed at an angle with respect to the vertical and horizontal elongation axes of said first and second housing members, said partition having a pair of openings therein providing fluid communication between said clean air chamber and said filtering chamber;

(c) first and second elongated filter members disposed within said filtering chamber and having elongation axes generally parallel to the elongation axis of said second housing member, each of said filter members having an inner axial passageway and an elongated annular filter element providing filtered fluid communication between said filtering chamber and said inner axial passageway, each of said filter members mounted within said filtering chamber to provide fluid communication through said pair of openings in said partition between said axial passageway and said clean air chamber;

(d) means mounted within said clean air chamber for drawing air through said housing from said dust-laden air inlet to said clean air outlet; and

(e) means for cleaning said filter members comprising;

(i) an integral compressor mounted within said housing

(ii) regulated valve means mounted within said clean air chamber and connected to said compressor for periodically and automatically directing a pulse of compressed air from said compressor through said openings in said partition into said inner axial passageways to remove the dust collected on said annular filter element.

8. A self-contained self-cleaning portable air cleaner in accordance with claim 7 wherein said means for drawing air through said housing comprises a fan mounted within said clean air chamber and having a rotating shaft and wherein said compressor includes a driven rotating shaft, and further comprising means connecting said shaft of said fan to said rotating shaft of said compressor.

9. A self-contained self-cleaning portable air cleaner in accordance with claim 8 wherein said means for connecting said rotary shaft of said compressor to said rotating shaft of said fan further comprises a flexible rotating shaft.

10. A self-contained self-cleaning portable air cleaner in accordance with claim 9 wherein said valve means further comprises first and second electrically actuated valves disposed within said clean air chamber, each of said valves providing a pulse of compressed air from said compressor into the axial passageway of one of said filter members.

11. A self-contained self-cleaning portable air cleaner in accordance with claim 10 comprising electrical control means for alternately opening said first and second electrically actuated valves in succession to alternately clean said first and second filter members.

12. A self-contained self-cleaning portable air cleaner in accordance with claim 11 comprising:

(a) a compressed air accumulator mounted within said housing;

(b) means for connecting said compressor to said accumulator; and

(c) means for connecting said accumulator to said first and second valves.

13. A self-contained self-cleaning portable air cleaner in accordance with claim 12 wherein said electrical control means comprises means responsive to the pressure in said accumulator for selectively opening said valve means at a predetermined air pressure.