Filter rotator for coherent optical correlation system

• US 4,174,885 A
• Filed: 01/16/1978
• Issued: 11/20/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Gara, Aaron D., Joseph, Bernard W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stern, Ronald J.
• Application Number:
  US05/869,678
• Time in Patent Office: 673 Days
• Field of Search: 350/162 SF, 350/3.83, 350/3.85, 350/3.86, 356/71
• US Class Current: 359/15
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/46 Systems using spatial filters
• CPC Class Codes: G06E 3/003 forming integrals of products, e.g. Fourier integrals, Laplace integrals, correlation integrals; for analysis or synthesis of functions using orthogonal functions

Abstract

In a coherent optical correlation system for detection of object images at unknown angular orientations, a holographic spatial filter in the transform plane of the system is rotated until a correlation beam is produced. The spatial filter is mounted on a rotating cylinder which carries a first mirror placed in the path of the correlation beam emitted from the filter and disposed to direct the beam toward the axis of rotation of the cylinder and a second mirror on the axis and intercepting the beam for directing the correlation beam substantially along the axis. A motor drives the cylinder about its axis and an optical encoding device associated with the rotating cylinder provides an electronic indication of the cylinder orientation at any given instant.

Claims

1. In a coherent optical correlation system having means to produce an input image in a plane intersecting an optical axis, means to produce a spatial transform of the image, and a hologram filter to be angularly oriented about said axis in relation to the spatial transform of the image wherein the hologram filter when properly oriented and exposed to the spatial transform of the image emits a correlation beam at a predetermined angle to the hologram filter and at an angle to the optical axis of the system, a filter rotator for angularly moving the filter about said axis comprising

a housing rotatable about the optical axis and carrying the hologram filter for rotation therewith,

a first mirror carried by the housing at an off-axis location for intercepting the correlation beam projected from the filter, the mirror being oriented to direct the correlation beam along a path intersecting the optical axis, and

a second mirror carried by the housing at the location where the correlation beam intersects the axis and positioned to direct the correlation beam substantially along the axis.

2. In a coherent optical correlation system having means to produce an input image in a plane intersecting an optical axis, means to produce a spatial transform of the image, and a hologram filter to be angularly oriented about said axis in relation to the spatial transform of the image wherein the hologram filter when properly oriented and exposed to the spatial transform of the image emits a correlation beam at a predetermined angle to the hologram filter and at an angle to the optical axis of the system, a filter rotator for angularly moving the filter about said axis comprising

a housing rotatable about the optical axis and carrying the hologram filter for rotation therewith,

motor means drivingly engaging the housing for effecting rotation thereof,

angle encoder means comprising a code wheel mounted on said housing for rotation therewith and a stationary sensor means for detecting the angular position of the code wheel and producing a signal indicative of the spatial filter orientation,

a first mirror carried by the housing at an off-axis location for intercepting the correlation beam projected from the filter, the mirror being oriented to direct the correlation beam along a path intersecting the optical axis, and

a second mirror carried by the housing at the location where the correlation beam intersects the axis and positioned to direct the correlation beam substantially along the axis.