Bone screw

• US 4,175,555 A
• Filed: 02/22/1978
• Issued: 11/27/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: InterFix, LLC
• Original Assignee: InterFix, LLC
• Inventors: Herbert, Timothy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Frinks, Ronald L.
• Application Number:
  US05/880,099
• Time in Patent Office: 643 Days
• Field of Search: 128/92 B, 128/92 BB, 128/92 BC, 128/92 R, 128/92 D, 128/92 G, 128/84 R, 85/42, 85/46, 85/47
• US Class Current: 606/304
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/863 with thread interrupted or changing its form along shank, other than constant taper
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/864 hollow, e.g. with socket or cannulated
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30859 having threaded portions of different pitches
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 5/0275 the screw-threaded element having at least two axially separated threaded portions F16B5/0283 takes precedence

Abstract

A bone screw is provided with screw threads which are like-handed but of different pitch on its respective leading and trailing ends. In the more favored embodiment, the pitch of the leading screw thread exceeds that of the trailing screw thread. Such a screw may be used to hold portions of a fractured bone in compressive engagement.

Claims

1. A bone screw for connecting a fractured portion of a bone to a parent bone, comprising:

(a) a shaft comprising a leading end portion, a trailing end portion and a central unthreaded portion;

(b) said central portion spacing said end portions apart and being axially longer than either of said end portions;

(c) a first uniformly pitched screw-thread on said leading end portion;

(d) a second uniformly pitched screw-thread on said trailing end portion, which relative to said first screw-thread, is like-handed but of different pitch;

(e) said second uniformly pitched screw-thread extending radially wholly beyond the circumference of said central portion, and the crest diameter of said second thread being greater than the diameter of any other part of the screw, thereby to adapt the screw for entire encasement within the bone portions to be connected thereby;

(f) both of said threads being adapted to thread in the cancellous material of the respective bone portions to be joined by the screw; and

(g) means on the trailing end of said trailing portion to accommodate a tool for driving the screw.

2. A bone screw according to claim 1, wherein the pitch of said first uniformly pitched screw thread is greater than that of said second uniformly pitched screw thread.

3. A bone screw according to claim 1, wherein the pitch of said first uniformly pitched screw thread is less than that of said second uniformly pitched screw thread.

4. A bone screw according to claim 1, wherein said shaft has a cannula throughout its axial length.