Smoke alarm network

• US 4,176,346 A
• Filed: 11/21/1977
• Issued: 11/27/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John O. Stapleton
• Original Assignee: John O. Stapleton
• Inventors: Johnson, Arven, Stapleton, Willene
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Myer, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US05/853,119
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 340/504, 340/524, 340/525, 340/628, 340/629, 340/630, 340/584
• US Class Current: 340/524
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/00 Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/14 Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements

Abstract

A smoke alarm network for buildings and the like comprises a plurality of stations having a smoke detector alarm unit installed in each. Station switching members are connected at each station, and a central control panel is provided with switching members connected with each of the stations and responsive to identifiably indicate alarm signals sent by the station detectors to the control panel. An alert switch is mounted on the control panel and is operably connected with each detector-alarm unit for selectively activating the alarm positioned at one or more of the stations.

Claims

1. A smoke alarm network comprising:

(a) a plurality of stations;

(b) a smoke alarm unit operatively installed at each of said stations, said unit including in a common housing a smoke alarm circuit having an electrical output upon detection of smoke thereby, and an alarm sounding device connected to said circuit within said housing and powered by said electrical output to give audible warning at the station thereof, said smoke alarm unit including means for the remote activation of said sounding device in the absence of smoke;

(c) a control panel remote from said stations;

(d) alarm indicators on said control panel, said alarm indicators being associated respectively with said stations;

(e) switching means having each smoke alarm circuit, each sounding device and means for remote activation thereof, and each alarm indicator connected thereto, said switching means effecting activation of said alarm indicator in response to the electrical output from said smoke alarm circuit, and said switching means cooperating with the means for remote activation of said sounding device;

(f) a network power source connected to said switching means and providing operating power therefor; and

(g) alert switch means on said control panel, connected to said switching means, and operable to effect the remote activation of selected sounding devices not already activated by the electrical outputs of associated smoke alarm circuits.

2. A smoke alarm network as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

(a) said stations are divided into groups; and

(b) a group alert switch corresponding to each group of said stations is included on said control panel and is connected to said switching means, each group alert switch being selectively operable to initiate the remote activation of each sounding device of a group if said sounding device has not been activated by the electrical output of an associated smoke alarm circuit.

3. A smoke alarm network as set forth in claim 1 wherein said switching means includes control panel switching means on said control panel and station switching means at each station and wherein:

(a) each station switching means is connected to said control panel switching means and has said network power source operatively connected thereto;

(b) said station switching means includes a send switching portion and a receive switching portion;

(c) each send switching portion is connected to the smoke alarm circuit of the associated station and is operative in response to the electrical output of said smoke alarm circuit to effect activation of an associated alarm indicator; and

(d) each receive switching portion is connected to the sounding device of the associated station and is operative in response to operation of said alert switch means to cooperate in the activation of said sounding device in the absence of the electrical output from the smoke alarm circuit of said station.

4. A smoke alarm network as set forth in claim 3 wherein:

(a) each station send switching portion is a relay having the solenoid thereof energized by the electrical output of the associated smoke alarm circuit; and

(b) each station receive switching portion is a relay having the solenoid thereof energized in response to operation of said alert switch means in the absence of the electrical output from the associated smoke alarm circuit.

5. A smoke alarm network as set forth in claim 3 wherein said control panel switching means is divided into panel section switching means, each panel section switching means corresponding to a respective station and wherein:

(a) each panel section switching means includes a panel receive switching portion connected to a respective station send switching portion and to one of said alarm indicators and, in response to said electrical output from the associated smoke alarm circuit, is operative to activate said one alarm indicator and to prevent the remote activation of the associated sounding device upon operation of said alert switch means; and

(b) each of said panel section switching means includes a panel send switching portion connected to a respective station receive switching portion, said alert switch means, and the respective panel receive switching portion and is operative, in the absence of the electrical output from the smoke alarm circuit associated therewith and in response to operation of said alert switch means, to effect activation of the associated sounding device.

6. A smoke alarm network as set forth in claim 5 wherein:

(a) each panel receive switching portion comprises a relay having the solenoid thereof energized in response to the electrical output of the respective station smoke alarm circuit;

(b) the panel receive switching relay includes normally closed contacts connected to the panel send switching portion associated therewith and opened upon energization of said panel receive switching relay solenoid to prevent activation of the sounding device of the associated station upon operation of said alert switch means, coincident with the electrical output from the associated station smoke alarm circuit;

(c) each panel send switching portion is a relay having the solenoid thereof connected to said alert switch means and to the respective panel receive switching portion and energized upon operation of said alert switch means in the absence of the electrical output from the smoke alarm circuit of the station associated therewith; and

(d) the panel send switching relay includes contacts connected to the respective station receive switching portion and operative to activate the associated sounding device upon energization of said panel send switching relay solenoid.

7. A smoke alarm network as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

(a) at least one of said stations is a multiple station including a master station and at least one extension station, said master and extension station each including at least one smoke alarm circuit, one sounding device, and a respective station switching means; and

(b) the multiple station switching means are connected to control panel switching means for activation of one of said alarm indicators in response to the electrical output from at least one of the multiple station smoke alarm circuits and for simultaneous activation of all the multiple station sounding devices in response to operation of said alert switch means in the absence of electrical output from any of said multiple station smoke alarm circuits.

8. A smoke alarm network as set forth in claim 1 wherein said alert switch means includes delay means for continuing operation thereof a selected interval after initiation thereof.

9. In a smoke alarm system for a building comprising a plurality of smoke alarm units installed at spaced apart stations in said building, each smoke alarm unit including in a common housing a smoke alarm circuit having an electrical output upon detection of smoke thereby and an alarm sounding device connected to said smoke alarm circuit within said housing and powered by said electrical output to give audible warning at the station thereof, the improvement comprising:

(a) means for the remote activation of said sounding device in the absence of smoke mounted in the smoke alarm unit thereof;

(b) a control panel disposed remote from said stations;

(c) an alarm indicator respectively associated with each station and mounted on said panel;

(d) switching means having each smoke alarm circuit, sounding device and means for remote activation thereof, and alarm indicator connected thereto;

said switching means effecting activation of said alarm indicator in response to the electrical output from said smoke alarm circuit, and said switching means cooperating with said means for the remote activation of said sounding device;

(e) a network power source connected to said switching means and providing operating power therefor; and

(f) alert switch means on said control panel and connected to said switching means, and operable to effect the remote activation of the sounding devices of selected stations wherein said sounding devices have not already been activated by the electrical outputs of associated smoke alarm circuits.

10. A smoke alarm network as set forth in claim 9 wherein said means for the remote activation of said sounding device includes:

(a) said smoke alarm circuit including an output terminal, a common terminal, and an alert terminal, said electrical output occurring at said alert terminal with respect to said common terminal whenever said circuit is in a ready condition and said electrical output occurring at said output terminal with respect to said common terminal upon detection of smoke by said circuit;

(b) the sounding device associated with said smoke alarm circuit being connected to said output terminal and said common terminal and being activated upon the occurrence of said electrical output at said output terminal;

(c) said switching means being connected to the output, common, and alert terminals of each of said stations; and

(d) operation of said alert switch means effecting connection of said alert terminal to said output terminal thereby activating the associated sounding device at selected stations in the absence of smoke at said selected stations.