Combined environmental and refrigeration system

• US 4,176,525 A
• Filed: 12/21/1977
• Issued: 12/04/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: US Natural Resources Incorporated (U.S. Natural Resources)
• Original Assignee: Weil-McLain, Inc. (SPX Corporation)
• Inventors: Dougan, Roger W., Tucker, James M., Swartzon, Jackob
• Primary Examiner(s): King, Lloyd L.
• Application Number:
  US05/862,968
• Time in Patent Office: 713 Days
• Field of Search: 62/159, 62/196 B, 62/238 A, 62/238 B, 62/238 C, 62/238 D, 62/238 E, 62/238 R, 62/160, 62/173, 62/411, 62/333, 62/335, 165/59, 165/30
• US Class Current: 62/238.1
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/044 Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/153 with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2400/22 Refrigeration systems for supermarkets
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 29/003 of the compression type system
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 7/00 Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit F25B9/00 takes precedence

Abstract

A combined environmental and refrigeration system for use in a supermarket or the like includes a plurality of environmental and refrigeration modules and controllable air flow dampers to provide selected air flow modes to a conditioned space. Each module includes a hot deck compartment having a fan and the condenser portion of a refrigeration system to heat an air flow through the hot deck compartment, and a cold deck compartment having the evaporator portion of an air conditioning system to cool the air supplied to the conditioned space. At least a portion of the condenser in one of the hot deck compartments is provided to sub-cool the refrigeration system working fluid.

The various fans, evaporators, condensers, and dampers are controlled by suitable control means to provide a conditioned space dehumidification mode, and a plurality of conditioned space cooling and heating modes. The system permits precise four season environmental control of the conditioned space while increasing the efficiency of the refrigeration system by reclaiming the heat rejected by the refrigeration cycle and sub-cooling the refrigeration system working fluid during the dehumidification and heating modes.

Claims

1. An environmental and refrigeration system for supplying conditioned air to a conditioned space comprising:

a condenser connected to a refrigeration system for condensing a refrigeration system working fluid, said condenser having a main section and a sub-cooler section connected together in continuous series flow, the refrigeration system working fluid adapted to pass through said main section and then through said sub-cooler section;

an evaporator connected to an air conditioning system for evaporating an air conditioning system working fluid;

first air flow controlling means for selectively passing a flow of space air from a conditioned space over at least a portion of said main section and/or over said evaporator and for passing outside air from the environment over said sub-cooler;

second air flow controlling means for selectively passing air from said condenser to said conditioned space or said environment;

said first air flow controlling means configured, when said environmental and refrigeration system is in a heating mode, to pass space air over at least a portion of said main section to thereby heat the space air with heat reclaimed from said refrigeration system and to pass outside air over said sub-cooler section to sub-cool said refrigeration system working fluid; and

said second air flow controlling means configured, when said environmental and refrigeration system is in the heating mode, to return the heated space air from said main section to the conditioned space, and to return the outside air from said sub-cooler to the environment.

2. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 1, wherein

said refrigeration system includes at least one evaporator located within a refrigerated display case.

3. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 1, wherein

said first air flow controlling means is adapted to pass the flow of space air over the entire main section.

4. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 1, wherein said first air flow controlling means comprises:

a space air inlet damper located on an upstream side of said condenser and evaporator for passing space air to said main section or said evaporator; and

an outside air inlet damper located on the upstream side of said condenser for selectively passing outside air to said sub-cooler.

5. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 4, further comprising:

a main section fan located upstream of said condenser adapted to direct outside air from said outside air inlet damper and/or space air from said space air inlet damper to said condenser; and

an evaporator fan located upstream of said evaporator and adapted to direct space air from said space air inlet damper to said evaporator.

6. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 4, wherein said second air flow controlling means comprises:

a space air return damper located on the downstream side of said main section for passing air from said main section to the conditioned space; and

an exhaust air damper located on the downstream side of said sub-cooler for passing air from said sub-cooler to the environment.

7. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 1, wherein

said space air flow and said outside air flow are parallel to one another and in the same direction.

8. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 1, wherein

said environmental and refrigeration system is divided into a hot deck compartment and a cold deck compartment and further sub-divided into a first module having a portion of said hot and cold deck compartments and at least one other module having the remaining portion of said hot and cold deck compartments;

said hot deck compartment of said first module containing said main section;

said hot deck compartment of said second module containing said sub-cooler; and

at least one of said cold deck compartment modules containing said evaporator.

9. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 8, wherein

said first and said second modules are located in adjacent side-by-side relation.

10. An environmental and refrigeration system for supplying conditioned air to a conditioned space comprising:

a condenser connected to a refrigeration system for condensing a refrigeration system working fluid, said condenser having a main section and a sub-cooler section connected together in continuous series flow, the refrigeration system working fluid adapted to pass through said main section and then through said sub-cooler section;

an evaporator connected to an air conditioning system for evaporating an air conditioning system working fluid;

a first air flow conducting means for passing a flow of space air from a conditioned space over said evaporator to dehumidify and cool the space air, and over said sub-cooler to reheat the space air with heat reclaimed from the refrigeration system and sub-cool the refrigeration system working fluid, and for returning the dehumidified space air to the conditioned space;

a second air flow conducting means for passing a flow of air from the outside environment over at least a portion of said main section.

11. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 10, wherein said refrigeration system further comprises;

at least one evaporator located in a refrigerated display case.

12. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 10, wherein

the flow of outside air passing over said main section is exhausted to said outside environment.

13. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 10, wherein

the second air flow conducting means passes said flow of outside air over the entire main section.

14. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 10, wherein said first air flow conducting means comprises:

a space air inlet duct located on one side of said evaporator for conducting space air to said evaporator;

a space air return duct located on one side of said sub-cooler for conducting air from said sub-cooler; and

a fan intermediate said space air inlet duct and said return air duct to cause a flow of space air from the conditioned space along said inlet air duct, over said evaporator, over said sub-cooler, and along said return air duct to the conditioned space.

15. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 14, further comprising:

an outside air inlet damper located on one side of said main section;

an exhaust air damper located on the other side of said main section; and

a main section fan intermediate said inlet air and said exhaust air dampers for causing a flow of outside air over said main section.

16. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 15, further comprising;

a hot deck compartment having said condenser mounted therein;

a cold deck compartment having said evaporator mounted therein;

said space air inlet air duct located on an upstream side of said evaporator for conducting a flow of space air over said evaporator;

said return air duct located on a downstream side of said sub-cooler for conducting air from said sub-cooler to said conditioned space; and

a dehumidification damper between said hot deck compartment and said cold deck compartment to direct air from the downstream side of said evaporator to the upstream side of said sub-cooler.

17. The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 16, wherein:

said hot deck compartment is divided into at least two modules with said main section mounted in a first module and sub-cooler section mounted in a second module;

said first air flow conducting means are associated with said first module; and

said second air for conducting means are associated with said second module.