Digital remote control system with improved noise immunity

• US 4,177,453 A
• Filed: 10/25/1977
• Issued: 12/04/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zenith Radio Corporation
• Original Assignee: Zenith Radio Corporation
• Inventors: Collins, Johnny
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US05/845,191
• Time in Patent Office: 770 Days
• Field of Search: 340/171 R, 340/171 A, 340/168 R, 340/168 B, 340/171 PF, 340/164 R
• US Class Current: 367/199
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 19/12 in which the signal transmitted is frequency or phase of ac
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 9/04 using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves

Abstract

A remote control receiver for selectively actuating a plurality of functions, each function uniquely corresponding to control signals lying in a respective band of frequencies. The function determining control signal is supplied to a digital counter which, during each of a continuous series of fixed duration timing intervals, develops an output count representative of the frequency of the received control signal. A portion of each count comprising the most significant bits thereof is processed for identifying the condition wherein the frequency of the received control signal lies in the same frequency band for successive timing intervals. The remaining portion of each count comprising the least significant bits thereof is processed for identifying the condition wherein a subsequent count is within a restricted range of counts centered about a prior count for successive timing intervals. Coincidence of the two conditions for a predetermined number of consecutive timing intervals results in actuation of the function corresponding to the frequency band for which the conditions were satisfied.

Claims

1. In a remote control receiver for selectively enabling a plurality of functions, each function corresponding to transmitted signals lying in a respective frequency band, the combination comprising:

means for defining a plurality of consecutive timing intervals;

means for repetitively deriving the frequency of a transmitted signal during each of said timing intervals;

means for identifying the condition wherein a derived frequency is within a restricted range of frequencies included within one of said frequency bands and centered about the frequency derived during the immediately preceding one of said timing intervals; and

means for enabling the function corresponding to said one frequency band in response to continued satisfaction of said condition for a predetermined number of successive ones of said timing intervals.

2. A remote control receiver according to claim 1 wherein said means for identifying comprises:

first means for identifying a first condition wherein said derived frequency is within said one frequency band;

second means for identifying a second condition wherein said derived frequency is within one of a plurality of said restricted frequency ranges offset from each other by the bandwidth of one of said frequency bands; and

means detecting coincidence of said first and second conditions for identifying said condition.

3. A remote control receiver according to claim 2 wherein:

said means for defining comprises a source of timing reference signals recurring at predetermined time intervals; and

said means for deriving comprises counter means responsive to said timing reference signals and to said transmitted signals for providing binary output signals during each of said timing intervals representing an accumulated count in terms of a least significant grouping of binary bits and a most significant grouping of binary bits, said most significant grouping including information identifying said frequency bands.

4. A remote control receiver according to claim 3 wherein said second means comprises means for comparing successive ones of said least significant groupings of binary bits for satisfaction of a predetermined comparison criteria for identifying said second condition.

5. A remote control receiver according to claim 4 wherein said means for comparing comprises binary storage means and comparator means connected for comparing the counts corresponding to said successive least significant groupings for identifying said second condition in response to the subsequent of said successive counts being within a predetermined range of counts centered about the prior of said successive counts.

6. A remote control receiver according to claim 5 wherein said binary storage means and said comparator means are configured for prescribing said predetermined range of counts such that said restricted range of frequencies has a bandwidth 1/8 the bandwidth of one of said frequency bands.

7. In a remote control receiver for selectively enabling a plurality of functions, each of said functions corresponding to transmitted signals lying in a respective frequency band, the combination comprising:

means for deriving the frequency of a transmitted signal during each of a plurality of timing intervals;

means for repetitively defining a restricted range of frequencies centered about each of said derived frequencies; and

means for enabling a selected one of said functions in response to a predetermined number of successive ones of said restricted frequency ranges exhibiting a predetermined relationship.

8. A remote control receiver according to claim 7 wherein said means for defining defines said restricted frequency ranges as having equal bandwidths substantially smaller than the bandwidth of said frequency bands.

9. A remote control receiver according to claim 8 wherein said means for enabling comprises means for enabling a selected one of said functions in response to a derived frequency falling within the restricted frequency range defined during the immediately preceding one of said timing intervals and contained within the frequency band corresponding to said selected function for said predetermined number of successive timing intervals.