Near-range personnel beacon locator apparatus

• US 4,177,465 A
• Filed: 10/06/1978
• Issued: 12/04/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
• Inventors: Yesconis, Robert R., Lundvall, I, Donald O., Engels, John P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilbur, Maynard R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Berger, Richard E.
• Application Number:
  US05/949,189
• Time in Patent Office: 424 Days
• Field of Search: 343/112 D
• US Class Current: 342/458
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 11/06 using intensity measurements

Abstract

A near-range personnel beacon locator apparatus utilizing a tuned tank circuit to receive the emitted signal from an activated personnel beacon. The detected signal is applied to a D.C. amplifier to provide a D.C. level which drives a controlled variable duty cycle timer for driving a light emitting diode indicator.

Claims

1. A personnel beacon locator apparatus comprising in combination:

an antenna and tuned tank circuit to receive an RF signal, said RF signal being radiated by an accidently activated survival beacon,

a detector unit connected to said tuned tank circuit to detect said RF signal, said detector unit providing a detected RF output signal,

a low pass filter unit connected to said detector unit to filter said detected RF output signal, said low pass filter unit providing a filtered output signal,

an operational amplifier connected to said low pass filter unit to receive said filtered output signal, said operational amplifier having a variable gain, said operational amplifier amplifying said filtered output signal to provide a DC level, said DC level being proportional to the distance to said activated survival beacon,

a timer unit connected to said operational amplifier to receive said DC level, said timer unit having a variable duty cycle, said timer unit providing a pulsed output signal, said pulsed output signal having a variable pulse width, said pulse width varying in response to the level of said DC level, said pulsed output signal driving an LED indicator, said LED indicator blinking at a rate proportional to the diatance to said activated survival beacon, and,

a power supply unit connected to said operational amplifier and timer units to supply DC voltages thereto.

2. A personnel beacon locator apparatus as described in claim 1 further including power supply regulating means wherein said DC voltages to said operational amplifier and said timer unit are held substantially constant regardless of the load being drawn by this apparatus, as long as the battery voltage exceeds the sum of zener voltage in said power supply.

3. A personnel beacon locator apparatus as described in claim 1 further including a power supply tester/indicator means, said power supply tester/indicator means testing said power supply unit during operation to indicate the adequate voltage level of said power supply unit.

4. A personnel beacon locator apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said duty cycle of said timer unit varies directly with said DC level.

5. A personnel beacon locator apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said RF signal has a frequency of 243.0 MHz., and by retuning said tank circuit, said personnel beacon locator apparatus can be used to detect RF signals at other frequencies.

6. A personnel beacon locator apparatus as described in claim 1 further including means for varying the gain of said operational amplifier, said gain varying means being connected to said operational amplifier to vary the gain thereof between two discrete values.

7. A personnel beacon locator apparatus as described in claim 6 wherein said gain varying means varies the gain of said operational amplifier between its maximum and minimum in number of finite increments.