Auto theft detection system

• US 4,177,466 A
• Filed: 11/16/1977
• Issued: 12/04/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baybank Norfolk
• Original Assignee: LoJack Corporation (Solera Holdings Incorporated)
• Inventors: Reagan, William R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilbur, Maynard R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Berger, Richard E.
• Application Number:
  US05/851,835
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 343/112 TC, 343/112 R, 343/113 R, 343/6.5 R, 343/6.5 LC, 340/15, 340/24, 340/63
• US Class Current: 342/456
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/74 Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/04 Position of source determined by a plurality of spaced direction-finders

Abstract

A system is disclosed for locating missing vehicles. Each vehicle broadcasts a locator signal when queried from a central station by an encoded call signal having a code characteristic of the vehicle. Indicators responsive to the locator signal are provided to determine the location of the missing vehicle.

Claims

1. A system for locating a selected motor vehicle in a circumscribed geographic area, said selected vehicle being one of a multitude of motor vehicles dispersed randomly throughout said area with each vehicle having a different predetermined vehicle identification code assigned thereto;

said system comprising;

a first transmitter centrally stationed in said geographic area and adapted to broadcast a call signal, encoding means coupled to said first transmitter for modulating said call signal with any selected one of said different codes;

each of said motor vehicles including at least one transponder inaccessibly concealed thereon, said transponder including a first receiver, a second transmitter adapted to broadcast a continuous predetermined locator signal, a decoder coupled to said first receiver adapted to provide an output signal in response to said call signal when said call signal is modulated with the vehicle identification code characteristic of the vehicle on which the transponder is concealed, and a relay coupled between said decoder and said second transmitter adapted to actuate the latter in response to said output signal;

at least some of said transponders on different vehicles being adapted to broadcast identical locator signals;

at least one finder vehicle of transportation adapted to be driver-operated;

a second receiver mounted on said finder vehicle of transportation; and

a direction finder on said finder vehicle of transportation responsive to said locator signal picked up by said second receiver to indicate the direction of the source of said locator signal relative to said further vehicle of transportation.

2. A system for indicating the proximity of a stolen vehicle comprising:

at least one first transmitter means adapted to broadcast a call signal modulated with any selected one of a plurality of vehicle identification codes each assigned to a different one of a multitude of vehicles including said stolen vehicle;

a transceiver affixed to said stolen vehicle, said transceiver including first receiver means for receiving said call signal, second transmitter means adapted to broadcast a continuous locator signal, and circuit means coupled between said first receiver means and said second transmitter means for activating said second transmitter means only upon reception by said first receiver means of said call signal modulated with said vehicle identification code assigned to said stolen vehicle;

a plurality of second receiver means each adapted to receive and respond to said locator signal, said second receiver means being remote from said first transmitter means and separate from said stolen vehicle; and

means responsive to said second receiver means for providing an indication of at least the bearing or distance of said stolen vehicle relative to said second receiver.

3. A system according to claim 2 comprising a plurality of said transceivers each affixed to one of said plurality of vehicles, with at least some of said transceivers on different vehicles being adapted to broadcast identical locator signals.

4. A system according to claim 3 wherein said first transmitter means is adapted to broadcast a multidirectional call signal.

5. A system according to claim 4 wherein said identical locator signals are multi-directional.

6. A system for locating a selected one of a multitude of vehicles of transportation where said vehicles are dispered randomly throughout a wide area and where at least some of said vehicles are in motion, comprising:

a plurality of widely separated first transmitter means each adapted to broadcast a call signal;

selectively operable means coupled to each of said first transmitter means for modulating said call signal with any one of a large plurality of predetermined vehicle identification codes each characteristic of a different one of said vehicles including said selected vehicle;

a plurality of transponders each affixed to a different vehicle of said multitude of vehicles including said selected vehicle, each of said transponders including (a) first receiver means, (b) second transmitter means adapted to broadcast a continuous locator signal, and (c) circuit means coupled between said first receiver means and said second transmitter means for activating said second transmitter means only upon reception by said first receiver means of said call signal modulated with the vehicle identification code characteristic of the vehicle to which said each transponder is affixed; and

a plurality of mobile locator stations separate from said vehicles and said first transmitter, each of said locator stations comprising second receiver means adapted to receive said locator signal and location indicator means responsive to said second receiver means for providing in relation to the locator station an indication of at least the bearing or presence of a vehicle having a transponder broadcasting said locator signal.

7. A system in accordance with claim 6 wherein said means for modulating said call signal comprises a selectively operable signal encoding means adapted to selectively generate encoded signals corresponding to any one of said vehicle identification codes.

8. A system in accordance with claim 6 wherein said means for modulating said call signal comprises a touch-tone encoder.

9. A system in accordance with claim 6 wherein said circuit means of each transponder includes decoder means for providing an output signal only in response to a code characteristic of the vehicle to which the transponder is affixed, and relay means for activating the second transmitter means in response to the output signal of said decoder means.

10. A system in accordance with claim 9 wherein said vehicle locator stations are mounted on self-propelled motor vehicles capable of being driven to the location of a vehicle having a transponder broadcasting said locator signal.

11. A system in accordance with claim 10 further including at least one stationary locator station which also comprises a second receiver means and a location indicator means responsive to said second receiver means.

12. A system in accordance with claim 10 wherein said first transmitter means is stationary and is adapted to broadcast a multi-directional call signal.

13. A system in accordance with claim 10 wherein said vehicles of transportation are motor vehicles.

14. A system in accordance with claim 13 wherein said transponders are inaccessibly concealed on said vehicles.

15. A system in accordance with claim 13 wherein each vehicle to which a transponder is affixed includes means for applying power to said transponders, said power-applying means comprising the battery circuit of said vehicle and means inaccessibly concealed on the vehicle for tapping into said battery circuit at least at one location.

16. A system in accordance with claim 15 wherein said means for applying power to said transponder further includes a rechargeable battery inaccessibly concealed on said vehicle.

17. A system in accordance with claim 15 wherein said means for applying power to said transponder comprises a self-contained battery inaccessibly concealed on said vehicle.

18. A system in accordance with claim 15 further including a plurality of said transponders inaccessibly concealed at different points on said selected vehicle.

19. A system in accordance with claim 15 wherein said location indicating means comprises a radio direction finder.

20. A system in accordance with claim 15 wherein said location indicating means comprises a proximity detector.

21. A system in accordance with claim 13 wherein said location indicating means comprises a radio direction finder and/or a proximity detector.