Cleaning device

• US 4,177,533 A
• Filed: 12/04/1975
• Issued: 12/11/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leifheit International Gunter Leifheit
• Original Assignee: Leifheit International Gunter Leifheit
• Inventors: Liebscher, Johannes, Schulein, Rolf G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Roberts, Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US05/637,856
• Time in Patent Office: 1,468 Days
• Field of Search: 15/42, 15/87, 15/385
• US Class Current: 15/42
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/22 Floor-sweeping machines, hand-driven
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4038 Disk shaped surface treating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4069 Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools

Abstract

A cleaning device has a main brush which picks up dirt from a surface to be cleaned and deposits it in dirt-collecting receptacles as the cleaning device is moved over the surface to be cleaned. A pair of additional brushes is mounted in corner regions of the housing and delivers dirt toward the main brush. The additional brushes are rotated as the cleaning device is moved over the surface in opposite directions, and they are mounted in bearings for limited pivoting substantially in the opposite directions so that those portions of the bristles of the additional brushes which move toward the main brush are in contact with the surface to be cleaned. A driving wheel rotates the additional brushes in opposite angular directions depending on the direction of movement of the cleaning device, the additional brushes and the driving wheel being partly supported in a main portion of the housing, and partly in a cover which is connected to the main portion of the housing. Each of the additional brushes may be mounted in a sleeve with snap action, the respective sleeve carrying a bevel gear which meshes with a bevel gear mounted at an end portion of a shaft on which the driving wheel is mounted for shared rotation therewith. One of the bearings which supports the sleeve and thus the additional brush is shaped as an elongated opening which extends in the opposite directions or at slight angles thereto toward the center of the cleaning device.

Claims

1. In a cleaning device including a housing adapted for movement in two opposite directions over a one cleaning body having an upwardly directed shaft and a ring of radially downwardly directed bristles;

a pair of vertically spaced bearings provided in said housing for rotatably supporting said shaft, one of said bearings defining an elongated opening the major axis of which is oriented in the direction of movement of said housing to permit the pivoting of said shaft about a pivot point defined by the other bearing and thus, in response to a change in the direction of movement of said housing, alternately tilting one of two opposite positions of said ring of bristles into engagement with said surface; and

driving means for imparting rotary movement to said shaft in a direction dependent on the direction of movement of said housing.

2. A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said one bearing is adjacent said cleaning body.

3. A combination as defined in claim 2, wherein a bottom part of said housing has a removable cover;

and wherein said one bearing is connected to said cover.

4. A combination as defined in claim 3, wherein said sleeve has a substantial cylindrical lower end portion supported in said one bearing, and an enlarged portion adjacent said cylindrical portion and defining an abutment shoulder;

wherein said abutment shoulder abuts against the inner wall of said cover to restrict axial movement of said sleeve.

5. A combination as defined in claim 3, wherein said cleaning body is formed with a depression;

and wherein said cover has a projecting portion which surrounds said one bearing and extends into said depression of said cleaning body.

6. A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said driving means includes a driving wheel mounted in said housing for rotation in contact with the surface and driven into rotation in response to movement of said housing over the surface, and transmission means interposed between said driving wheel and said cleaning body and said additional cleaning body, respectively.

7. A combination as defined in claim 6, wherein said driving wheel is mounted on a horizontal shaft for shared rotation therewith;

and meshing bevel gears on said horizontal shaft and said shaft connected to said cleaning body.

8. A combination as defined in claim 7, wherein said driving wheel has substantially cylindrical support protions;

and wherein said housing has partitioning walls formed with bearings for said support portions of said driving wheel.

9. A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said elongated opening is formed in the wall of said housing.

10. A combination as defined in claim 9, wherein said elongated opening is formed by two end regions each defining a major axis which is inclined at a small angle with respect to the assigned direction of movement of said cleaning device.

11. A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said shaft includes a sleeve engaging said bearings and a center axle connected at one end to said cleaning body and extending into said sleeve to rotate therewith.

12. A combination as defined in claim 11, wherein said sleeve has a cylindrical end portion remote from said cleaning body;

and wherein the other of said bearings has an opening which receives said cylindrical end portion of said sleeve and is of a generally cup-shaped configuration.

13. A combination as defined in claim 12, wherein said cup-shaped opening diverges substantially conically toward said cleaning body;

and wherein the diameter of said cylindrical end portion of said sleeve substantially corresponds to the smallest diameter of said cup-shaped opening.