Intravenous liquid delivery system

• US 4,178,927 A
• Filed: 07/08/1977
• Issued: 12/18/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Valleylab Inc. (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Valleylab Inc. (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Lundquist, Ingemar H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Truluck, Dalton L.
• Application Number:
  US05/813,980
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 128/214 R, 128/214 E, 128/214 F, 128/214.2, 128/DIG. 12, 128/DIG. 13, 74/53-55, 112/158 R, 112/158 A
• US Class Current: 604/152
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14224 Diaphragm type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion

Abstract

The intravenous feeding pump actuator of the present invention is driven by a small, very slow speed motor and a gear train, such as one rotating the output shaft at a speed of one revolution per minue (1 r.p.m.). The single motor drives a readily replaceable cam which is slipped into position on the drive shaft and needs no other means for attaching it thereto. Each of the cams normally supplied with the actuator is designed to give a predetermined number of rocking movements per minute to a cam follower which directly operates the associated intravenous pump, and simultaneously controls the limit of travel of the cam follower and thus the length of the stroke of the pump operator. It will be understood that each of the cams will provide for a different flow rate for the associated pump by controlling the number of strokes per minute and the length of each stroke and is readily changeable so that one can be quickly and easily removed and another placed in its stead when determined by operating conditions.

Claims

1. In an intravenous liquid delivery system for delivery of intravenous liquid from a source of supply to the patient, intravenous pump having a liquid filled chamber and having an inlet adapted to be connected to the source of supply, and an outlet adapted to be connected to the patient, a reciprocating plunger for causing the flow of intravenous liquid to be pumped through the pump chamber from the inlet to the outlet and an actuator for causing the reciprocatory movement of said plunger, said actuator including housing, drive means carried by the housing and having a rotatable output shaft, a set of removable cam members, each of said cam members having a plurality of peaks and valleys, said peaks and valleys on each of said cam members being different from the other cam members, a selected one of said cam members being coupled to said shaft so that it is driven thereby, a cam follower carried by said housing, yieldable means urging the cam follower into engagement with said cam member so that the cam follower is caused to move in accordance with the peaks and valleys of the selected cam as the rotatable shaft is rotated and means coupled to the cam follower for providing reciprocatory motion from the cam follower for driving the plunger of said pump whereby intravenous liquid is dispensed by the pump in accordance with the selected one of said cam members.

2. In an intravenous liquid delivery system, an intravenous pump having a liquid filled chamber and having an inlet adapted to be connected to the source of supply and an outlet adapted to be connected to the patient, valve means for controlling the flow liquid through the inlet and the outlet of the pump, a reciprocatory plunger for causing the flow of intravenous liquid to the pump chamber from the inlet to the outlet and an actuator for causing the reciprocatory movement of said plunger, said actuator comprising a casing, drive means carried by the casing and having a rotatable output shaft, cam holder means carried by said output shaft, a set of removable cam members adapted to be removably mounted on said cam holder, means for removably retaining a selected one of cam members on said cam holder, a cam follower pivotally mounted in the said casing, each of said cam members having portions differing from the cam portions of the others of the cam members, said portions being adapted to be engaged by said cam follower causing movement of the cam follower, and means coupled to said cam follower for providing reciprocatory motion for causing reciprocatory movement of said plunger whereby the intravenous liquid is dispensed by the pump at a rate at least in part determined by the selected one of said cam members.

3. A system as in claim 2 wherein the means for removably retaining said cam member comprises spacing lugs mounted on the casing adapted to hold the cam in an operating position and the cam follower is provided with an offset nose adapted to seat against the face of the cam in opposition to the center of said lugs.

4. A system as in claim 2 wherein said cam comprises a flat disc, a cam wall in one face of said cam adapted to be engaged by said follower.

5. A system as in claim 2 wherein the means for holding said cam on said output shaft comprises the hub member mounted on said shaft, a plurality of radial arms on said hub, said cam being provided with apertures, and projections carried by the outer ends of said arms adapted to engage the apertures in said cam.