Apparatus for use in collecting eggs from animals

• US 4,178,936 A
• Filed: 07/27/1977
• Issued: 12/18/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Milk Marketing Board (Excel Logistics Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Milk Marketing Board (Excel Logistics Ltd.)
• Inventors: Newcomb, Raymond
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US05/819,419
• Time in Patent Office: 874 Days
• Field of Search: 128/349 B, 128/240, 128/241, 128/349, 128/350, 128/348, 128/DIG. 26, 119/14.19
• US Class Current: 604/43
• CPC Class Codes: A61D 19/027 Devices for injecting semen into animals, e.g. syringes, guns, probes
• CPC Class Codes: A61D 19/04 for embryo transplantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/85 with gas or fluid supply means, e.g. for supplying rinsing fluids or anticoagulants for negative pressure wound therapy A61M1/92, A61M1/94; combined with tracheal tubes A61M16/0463; dental instruments with combined rinsing and aspirating A61C17/0208
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/0014 removed from the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2210/1416 Ova, ovum
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2250/00 Specially adapted for animals
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/10 Balloon catheters A61M25/0125 takes precedence; embolectomy A61B17/22032; retractors A61B17/02; inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts A61F2/958 ; stomach balloons for treatment of obesity A61F5/0003; oesophagal tubes A61J15/00

Abstract

In the collection of eggs (ova) from animals such as cows, a flexible catheter is introduced through a rigid external introducer, the catheter being provided with an inflatable cuff to seal off a uterine horn and with channel means for a flushing fluid.

Claims

1. An apparatus for collecting eggs from the upper reaches of the uterine horn of an animal, which apparatus comprises:

(i) an introducer comprising (a) a generally rigid tubular outer member open at both ends and having a smooth leading end region, and (b) an inner member locatable within the outer member and provided over its length with a duct, the inner member having a smooth leading end region; and

(ii) a catheter of greater length than the introducer and comprising (a) a flexible tubular portion provided over at least part of its length with a plurality of internal channels and terminating at one end in a leading region, and (b) an inflatable cuff provided on the outside of an intermediate region of the tubular portion;

wherein a first channel within the tubular portion communicates with at least one outwardly opening hole in the leading region, a second channel within the tubular portion communicates with at least one outwardly opening hole in the tubular portion in a region between the inflatable cuff and the leading region; and

a third channel within the tubular portion communicates with the interior of the inflatable cuff;

wherein the tubular portion and cuff, when non-inflated, are slidable within the rigid tubular outer member of the introducer; and

wherein, when the inner member is within the outer member with the leading end of the inner member projecting slightly beyond that of the outer member, the leading end region of the introducer is generally smooth such that the leading end region of the introducer can be passed through the cervix of the animal without snagging any tissue;

the arrangement being such that, in use, the leading region of the introducer is passed through the cervix of the animal with the inner member within the outer member, after which mucous may be withdrawn through the duct of the inner member, the inner member is withdrawn from the outer member, and the catheter is introduced into the outer member until the cuff has passed beyond the outer member, the flexibility of the catheter permitting the catheter to follow the curve of the uterine horn, whereupon, once the leading end region of the catheter is in the desired position, the cuff is inflated and fluid introduced through the first channel.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tubular portion is formed of a polyvinyl chloride and the cuff of latex.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tubular portion is selected from the group consisting of (a) a single elongate body provided with three channels, and (b) a first tube in the channel of which are second and third tubes each with their own channel.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at the leading end region of the tubular portion of the catheter, each channel other than said first channel is blocked by the introduction of sealing material or by fusing.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the leading end region of the catheter is, when unrestrained, slightly angled to assist the catheter to follow the path of the uterine horn, and the catheter is slightly curved.

6. An apparatus for collecting eggs from the upper reaches of the uterine horn of an animal, which apparatus comprises:

(i) an introducer comprising (a) a generally rigid tubular outer member open at both ends and having a smooth leading end region, and (b) an inner member locatable within the outer member and provided over its length with a duct, the inner member having a smooth leading end region; and

(ii) a catheter of greater length than the introducer and comprising (a) a flexible tubular portion provided over at least part of its length with a plurality of internal channels and terminating at one end in a leading region, and (b) an inflatable cuff provided on the outside of an intermediate region of the tubular portion;

wherein a first channel within the tubular portion communicates with at least one outwardly opening hole in the leading region, and a second channel within the tubular portion communicates with the interior of the inflatable cuff;

wherein the tubular portion and cuff, when non-inflated, are slidable within the rigid tubular outer member of the introducer; and

wherein, when the inner member is within the outer member, with the leading end of the inner member projecting slightly beyond that of the outer member, the leading end region of the introducer is generally smooth such that the leading end region of the introducer can be passed through the cervix of the animal without snagging;

the arrangement being such that, in use, the leading end region of the introducer is passed through the cervix of the animal with the inner member within the outer member, after which mucous may be withdrawn through the duct of the inner member, the inner member is withdrawn from the outer member, and the catheter is introduced into the outer member until the cuff has passed beyond the outer member, the flexibility of the catheter to follow the curve of the uterine horn, whereupon, once the leading end region of the catheter is in the desired position, the cuff is inflated and the fluid introduced through the first channel.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the tubular portion is formed of a polyvinyl chloride and the cuff is latex.

8. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the leading end region of the catheter is, when unrestrained, slightly angled to assist the catheter to follow the path of the uterine horn, and the catheter is slightly curved.