Odor filtering device

• US 4,181,255 A
• Filed: 05/31/1977
• Issued: 01/01/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CDC Chemical Corporation
• Original Assignee: CDC Chemical Corporation
• Inventors: Cort, J. George
• Primary Examiner(s): Saifer, Robert W.
• Application Number:
  US05/801,983
• Time in Patent Office: 945 Days
• Field of Search: 239/6, 239/34, 239/53-56
• US Class Current: 239/54
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 9/01 Deodorant compositions compositions released by contact with a liquid A61L9/05
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 9/042 with the help of a macromolecular compound as a carrier or diluent A61L9/048 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 9/12 Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 261/89 Electrically heated aroma dispensers

Abstract

An odor filtering device for space dispensing a volatile oil by soaking a porous substrate with a malodor counteractant composition. The exposed surface of the substrate permits evaporation of malodor counteractant creating an internal vapor pressure differential which drives the counteractant from the interior of the substrate to the surface to replace the surface loss. Particular devices are formed and arranged to permit controlled release of the malodor counteractant over an extended period of time.

Claims

1. An odor filtering device for space dispensing a volatile oil comprising a substantially rigid substrate means having voids of substantially uniform size throughout for entraining an essential oil therein, the size of the voids between about 10 and 150 microns in cross-section and a volatile essential oil entrained in the substrate, the oil comprising a mixture of a malodor counteractant capable of producing reversible selective anosmia and a perfume accelerator, whereby said essential oil is volatilized to the space at a predetermined rate.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said mixture includes at least about 25 weight percent malodor counteractant.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said accelerator is a low molecular weight dibasic alcohol.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein said accelerator is propylene glycol.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said accelerator is kerosene.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein said mixture is entrained in an amount from about one-half to one and one-half times the weight of said substrate.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein said substrate means is frusto-conical in shape.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein said device includes a holder formed in the shape of a disc with an upward projecting peripheral lip for securing said substrate therein and a securing means for attaching to the bottom of said holder for securing said device to a desired location.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein said frusto-conical substrate is formed with a cavity in its top surface for increasing surface area, and including a cap means formed to register with said cavity and for covering said cavity surface area.

10. The device of claim 7, including at least one electrode means in said substrate for receiving an electric current to increase the temperature of said substrate.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein said substrate is formed from a polyethylene material.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein said mixture comprises about 50 weight percent malodor counteractant and about 50 weight percent refined and deodorized kerosene.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein said mixture includes an effective amount of a fragrance.

14. The device of claim 12, including a malodor counteractant reservoir, wherein said stem means is porous and formed to define an internal chamber, and said internal chamber is integrally connected with said reservoir for receiving malodor counteractant.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein said substrate means is formed from at least two substantially cylindrical discs each having an integral boss and a hollow center and a cylindrical base with a projecting stem means perpendicular to said base and a securing cap means, said stem means having a securing portion at the upper end thereof, wherein said substrate discs are mounted successively on said stem for securing by said securing cap means.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein said stem means is porous and formed to define an internal cylindrical chamber and said securing cap means includes a projecting piercing means for piercing a soft capsule of malodor counteractant positionable in said chamber.

17. An odor filtering device for space suspensing a volatile oil comprising a substantial rigid substrate formed from a polyethylene material with voids of substantially uniform microscopic size throughout, the size of said voids therein of from about 30 to 90 microns in cross-section and an essential oil comprising a malodor counteractant capable of producing reversible selective anosmia admixed with between about 25 and 75 weight percent of a perfume accelerator based on the weight of said mixture entrained in said voids, whereby said essential oil is volatilized to the space at a predetermined rate.

18. The device of claim 17, wherein said voids are from about 50 to 70 microns in cross-section.