Vision compensation

• US 4,181,408 A
• Filed: 12/05/1977
• Issued: 01/01/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John W. Senders
• Original Assignee: John W. Senders
• Inventors: Senders, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bovernick, Rodney B.
• Application Number:
  US05/857,430
• Time in Patent Office: 757 Days
• Field of Search: 351/41, 351/159, 351/168, 351/7, 351/163, 350/179, 350/180, 350/355, 350/356, 350/357
• US Class Current: 351/159
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/113 for determining or recording eye movement
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/14 of variable focal length
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/085 Fluid-filled lenses, e.g. electro-wetting lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/101 having an electro-optical light valve electro-optical elements per se G02F

Abstract

A vision compensation system includes a lens receiving frame with a pair of lens members, at least one of which has variable optical compensation capabilities. Carried by the frame are means for producing a signal as a function of the relative angular positions of the eyes of the wearer and means responsive to that signal for changing the optical characteristics of the variable lens to provide compensation for impaired accommodative capacity of the wearer'"'"'s eye.

Claims

1. A vision compensation system comprising a support frame adapted for wearing by a user, said frame carrying at least one optical member with a variable optical characteristic, means including sensor means carried by said frame for producing an eye position signal as a function of the relative angular positions of the eyes of the wearer and means responsive to said eye position signal for changing the variable optical characteristic of said one optical member to provide compensation for impaired accommodative capacity of the wearer'"'"'s eye.

2. The system according to claim 1 and further including adjusting means manipulatable by the fingers of the wearer while the vision compensation system is being worn for changing said variable optical characteristic of said one optical member.

3. The system according to claim 1 and further including means carried by said lens support frame for sensing the variable optical characteristic of said one optical member and providing an optical member characteristic signal and feedback means responsive to said optical member characteristic signal for adjusting said one optical member.

4. The system according to claim 1 wherein said frame carries radiation sources for illuminating the eyes of the wearer, and sensor arrays tuned to the radiation wavelength of said sources for providing eye position signals as a function of the angular positions of the iris-sclera junctions of the eyes of the wearer.

5. The system according to claim 1 wherein said eye position signal responsive means includes compare circuitry responsive to actual optical member characteristic signals and desired optical member characteristic signals for producing a optical member characteristic control signal.

6. The system according to claim 5 wherein said compare circuitry includes a power amplifier.

7. The system according to claim 1 wherein said eye position signal responsive means includes a control system having a first function generator responsive to a vergence angle signal for generating a desired optical member characteristic signal and a second function generator for generating an actual optical member characteristic signal.

8. The system according to claim 1 wherein said eye position signal responsive means includes a control system having a calibration mode and an automatic mode,

circuitry responsive to said sensor means for producing vergence angle signals,

memory means for storing correlated vergence angle signals and optical member characteristic signals when said control system is in said calibration mode, and

selection means operative when said control system is in said automatic mode for selecting lens characteristic signals in said memory as a function of changing vergence angle signals to control the variable optical characteristic of said one optical member.

9. A vision compensation system comprising a support frame adapted for wearing by a user, said frame carrying at least one optical member that includes two lens elements spaced to define a chamber therebetween, means including sensor means carried by said frame for producing an eye position signal as a function of the relative angular positions of the eyes of the wearer and means responsive to said eye position signal for transferring a working fluid to and from said chamber for changing the focal length of said one optical member to provide compensation for impaired accommodative capacity of the wearer'"'"'s eye.

10. A vision compensation system comprising a support frame of conventional spectacle configuration adapted for wearing by a user, said frame carrying two separate lens systems, each having a variable focal length capability, means including sensor means carried by said frame for producing an eye position signal as a function of the relative angular positions of the eyes of the wearer and means responsive to said eye position signal for changing the focal length of at least one of said lens systems to provide compensation for impaired accommodative capacity of the wearer'"'"'s eye.

11. The system according to claim 10 and further including lens sensors carried by said frame for providing signals indicating actual focal length settings of said two separate lens systems.

12. The system according to claim 11 wherein each said lens system includes two lens elements spaced to define a chamber therebetween and means for transferring a working fluid to and from said chamber to change the focal length of that lens system.

13. The system according to claim 12 wherein said eye position signal responsive means includes a control system having a calibration mode and an automatic mode,

circuitry responsive to said sensor means for producing vergence angle signals,

memory means for storing correlated vergence angle signals and lens characteristic signals when said control system is in said calibration mode, and

selection means operative when said control systems in said automatic mode for selecting lens characteristic signals in said memory as a function of changing vergence angle signals to control the variable optical characteristic of said lens systems.

14. The system according to claim 12 wherein said eye position signal responsive means includes a control system having a first function generator responsive to a vergence angle signal for generating a desired lens characteristic signal and a second function generator for generating an actual lens characteristic signal.

15. The system according to claim 12 wherein said eye position signal responsive means includes compare circuitry responsive to actual lens characteristic signals and desired lens characteristic signals for producing a lens characteristic control signal.

16. The system according to claim 15 wherein said spectacle frame carries radiation sources for illuminating the eyes of the wearer, and sensor arrays tuned to the radiation wavelength of said sources for providing eye position signals as a function of the angular positions of the iris-sclera junctions of the eyes of the wearer.