Crosslinked crystalline polymer and methods for cooling and heating

• US 4,182,398 A
• Filed: 04/04/1977
• Issued: 01/08/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy
• Original Assignee: United States Department of Energy (Government of the United States of America)
• Inventors: Salyer, Ival O., Ball, George L. III, Botham, Ruth A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Davis, Jr., Albert W.
• Application Number:
  US05/784,488
• Time in Patent Office: 1,009 Days
• Field of Search: 165/104 S, 165/107, 165/1, 165/DIG. 4, 126/400, 252/70
• US Class Current: 165/104.31
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 5/063 Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 20/023 the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/14 Thermal energy storage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 20/10 Process efficiency

Abstract

The invention relates to crystalline polyethylene pieces having optimum crosslinking for use in storage and recovery of heat, and it further relates to methods for storage and recovery of heat using crystalline polymer pieces having optimum crosslinking for these uses. Crystalline polymer pieces are described which retain at least 70% of the heat of fusion of the uncrosslinked crystalline polymer and yet are sufficiently crosslinked for the pieces not to stick together upon being cycled above and below the melting point of said polymer, preferably at least 80% of the heat of fusion with no substantial sticking together.

Claims

1. A method for removing heat from a fluid comprising circulating a fluid through crystalline polyethylene silane-grafted-crosslinked polymer pieces crosslinked to retain at least 70% of the heat of fusion of the uncrosslinked crystalline polymer and sufficiently crosslinked for the pieces not to stick together upon being cycled above and below the melting point of said polymer, said fluid having a temperature above the melting point of said polymer.

2. A method of claim 1 wherein said fluid is a gas.

3. A method of claim 1 wherein said fluid is a liquid.

4. A method of claim 1 wherein said pieces are in the form of a bed of pieces.

5. A method for heating a fluid comprising circulating a fluid through crystalline polyethylene silane-grafted-crosslinked polymer pieces crosslinked to retain at least 70% of the heat of fusion of the uncrosslinked crystalline polymer and sufficiently crosslinked for the pieces not to stick together upon being cycled above and below the melting point of said polymer, said polymer pieces having been heated above their melting point prior to fluid circulation through said pieces and said fluid having a temperature below the melting point of said polymer.

6. A method of claim 5 wherein said fluid is a gas.

7. A method of claim 5 wherein said fluid is a liquid.

8. A method of claim 5 wherein said pieces are in the form of a bed of pieces.

9. A method of heat transfer comprising

(a) circulating a fluid through crystalline polyethylene silane-grafted-crosslinked polymer pieces crosslinked to retain at least 70% of the heat of fusion of the uncrosslinked crystalline polymer and sufficiently crosslinked for the pieces not to stick together upon being cycled above and below the melting point of said polymer, said fluid having a temperature above the melting point of said polymer to store heat in said pieces, then

(b) circulating a fluid through said heated pieces, said fluid having a temperature below the melting point of said polymer to recover heat from said pieces.

10. A method of claim 9 wherein said fluid is a gas.

11. A method of claim 9 wherein said fluid is a liquid.

12. A method of claim 9 wherein said pieces are in the form of a bed of pieces.

13. Crystalline polyethylene pieces crosslinked with a grafted silane to retain at least 70% of the heat of fusion of uncrosslinked crystalline polyethylene and sufficiently crosslinked for the pieces not to stick together upon being cycled above and below the melting point of said polymer.

14. A heat exchange vessel containing as a heat storage medium crystalline polyethylene pieces crosslinked with a grafted silane to retain at least 70% of the heat of fusion of uncrosslinked crytalline polyethylene and sufficiently crosslinked for the pieces not to stick together upon being cycled above and below the melting point of said polymer.