Secure communication system with remote key setting

• US 4,182,933 A
• Filed: 02/14/1969
• Issued: 01/08/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1969
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Rosenblum, Howard E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Birmiel, Howard A.
• Application Number:
  US04/800,371
• Time in Patent Office: 3,980 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1.5, 178/22, 325/32
• US Class Current: 380/279
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/00 Secret communication

Abstract

An apparatus for maintaining secure communication between subscribers. A trally located key distribution center, which includes a data processor, is utilized as a source of remotely selected working variables which are utilized to enable secure communication between a plurality of selected subscribers. Each subscriber in the system has a unique variable which identifies him to the data processor, and enables a secure communication with the data processor, which will then provide him with the working variable of the subscriber that he wishes to call. The key distribution center also reiteratively replaces the working variable of the caller, and the called subscriber if desired, each time contact is made with the key distribution center.

Claims

1. A secure communication system comprising:

a remotely selectable means for selecting a key setting variable and at least one unique variable and transmitting a remotely selected key setting variable, the remotely selectable means including a means for reiteratively replacing the key setting variable when the key setting variable is remotely selected, said replacement of said key setting variable occurring the next successive time that remote selection is initiated;

a first means for initiating remote selection, for receiving the transmitted remotely selected key setting variable and for transmitting a secure communication enciphered in accordance with the key setting variable, the first receiving means being unique to said unique variable, said initiation of remote selection occurring each time said first receiving means desires secure communication with another receiving means; and

a second means for initiating remote selection and for receiving communications from the first receiving means, using the key setting variable selected by the remotely selectable means upon initiation by said first receiving means to enable secure communication between said first and second receiving means, said first receiving means receiving a verified reiteratively replaced key setting variable from said remotely selectable means before communication with said second receiving means is accomplished.

2. A secure communication system in accordance with claim 1 wherein the remotely selectable means includes a means for reiteratively replacing the remotely selected key setting variable when the remotely selectable means selects the key setting variable.

3. A secure communication system in accordance with claim 2 wherein the reiterative replacement means includes a means for reiteratively replacing the remotely selected key setting variable each time the remotely selectable means selects the key setting variable.

4. A secure communication system in accordance with claim 3 wherein the remote selection transmission means includes a means for transmitting the reiterative key setting variable replacement to the first receiving means.

5. A secure communication system in accordance with claim 4 wherein the remote selection transmission means includes a means for enabling a secure communication between the first receiving means and the remote selection means using the unique variable.

6. A secure communication system in accordance with claim 5 wherein the first receiving means includes a first means for contacting the remotely selectable means to initiate a remote selection, and for contacting the said second receiving means after remote selection is complete, the contact between the first receiving means and the remotely selectable means being abrogated when remote selection has been completed, the remotely selectable variable has been transmitted to the appropriate receiving means, and secure communication established between the first receiving means and the second receiving means.

7. A secure communication system in accordance with claim 6 wherein the first contacting means includes a first means for storing information during remote selection, the information stored including a unique remotely selectable means contact variable, said contacting means automatically contacting the remotely selectable means using the unique remotely selectable means contact variable obtained from the first storage means, and a second means for storing information, the stored information including the key setting variable and the unique variable.

8. A secure communication system in accordance with claim 7 wherein the reiterative replacement means is a random state generator for generating a replacement for the dynamic working variable, the random state generator generating the replacement for the dynamic working variable associated with secure communication between said first and second receiving means;

and the first contacting means includes a first key generator, the first key generator being set in accordance with the first receiving means unique variable, the first key generator decrypting any transmissions encrypted in the unique variable.

9. A secure communication system in accordance with claim 8 wherein the remote selection transmission secure communication enabling means is a second key generator, the second key generator being set in accordance with the first receiving means'"'"' unique variable, the remotely selected replacement receiving means dynamic working variable being transmitted in accordance with the first unique variable, the encrypted transmission being decrypted by the first key generator, and secure communication using the receiving means contact variable being established between the first and second receiving means.

10. A secure communication system in accordance with claim 9 wherein the second receiving means includes a second means for contacting the remotely selectable means and the first receiving means;

the second contacting means including a third means for storing information, the stored information including the unique remote selection means contact variable, the second receiving means unique variable, and the current receiving means key setting variable, secure communication having been established between said first and second receiving means;

a third key generator, said third key generator being set in accordance with the current dynamic working variable when secure communication between said first and second receiving means is desired.