Methods of cutting patted hollow filaments

• US 4,183,283 A
• Filed: 11/30/1977
• Issued: 01/15/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Permea Incorporated (Linde Plc)
• Original Assignee: Monsanto Company (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Heider, Robert J., Danos, James C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vlachos, Leonidas
• Application Number:
  US05/855,845
• Time in Patent Office: 776 Days
• Field of Search: 90/11 C, 225/1, 225/103, 82/1 C, 82/47, 82/48
• US Class Current: 409/131
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 63/0224 Opening the fibre ends after encapsulation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 225/10 Methods
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 225/371 Movable breaking tool
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 409/303752 Process
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 409/50082 Process
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 82/10 Process of turning

Abstract

Hollow filaments, which are suitable for use in separating one or more components from a fluid mixture by selective permeation, are embedded, or potted, in a solid potting mass and the potting mass is severed to expose fluid communication openings of the hollow filaments. In accordance with the invention a thin layer of the solid potting mass having the hollow filaments embedded therein is removed by planing or milling using a knife blade edge moving in an essentially arcuate path at sufficient velocity to cause fracturing of at least one of the hollow filaments and solid potting mass at the point of contact with the knife edge.

Claims

1. A method for removing thin layers from solid potting masses containing hollow filaments for fluid separations to expose the bores of the hollow filaments comprising moving a knife blade edge in an essentially arcuate path to impact the potting mass with the knife blade edge at a sufficient velocity to cause localized fracturing of the potting mass at the point of impact thereby removing the thin layer of the potting mass.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the knife blade edge moves at a sufficient velocity to cause localized fracturing of the hollow filaments.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the knife blade is rotatably moved and impacts the potting mass approximately when the arcuate path of the knife blade edge begins to recede from the potting mass.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the thin layer has a thickness less than about 800 microns and the velocity of the knife blade edge is at least about 10 meters per second.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the material of the potting mass exhibits an impact strength of at least about 0.5 cm-kg/cm-notch (Izod impact strength ASTM D 256) and the material of the hollow filaments exhibits an impact strength of at least about 0.5 cm-kg/cm-notch (Izod impact strength ASTM D 256).

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the material of the potting mass is an epoxy resin.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the thin layer has a thickness of about 20 to 500 microns and the velocity of the knife blade edge is about 15 to 100 meters per second.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the hollow filaments comprise polysulfone.

9. The method of claim 5 wherein the radius of curvature of the arcuate path is about 1 to 10 centimeters.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the edge of the knife blade has radius of sharpness of less than about 2.5 microns.