Method for making straps

• US 4,183,986 A
• Filed: 12/14/1978
• Issued: 01/15/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Timex Corporation (Tanager Group BV)
• Original Assignee: Timex Corporation (Tanager Group BV)
• Inventors: Blaetterlein, Matthias
• Primary Examiner(s): Simmons, David A.
• Application Number:
  US05/969,636
• Time in Patent Office: 397 Days
• Field of Search: 156/209, 156/219-220, 156/217, 156/211, 156/292, 156/226, 156/227, 156/461, 156/200-202, 156/199, 224/178, 24/265 WS, 264/26, 264/46.4, 264/293, 264/284, 428/158-160, 428/315
• US Class Current: 428/160
• CPC Class Codes: A44C 5/0053 Flexible straps
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/3857 by making impressions of one or more parts of models, e.g. shaped articles and including possible subsequent assembly of the parts
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/405 Elastomers, e.g. rubber B29C33/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 43/021 characterised by the shape of the surface
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 53/063 combined with folding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 59/026 of layered or coated substantially flat surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2883/00 Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as mould material
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7276 Straps or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 1/00 Layered products having a non-planar shape
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2266/0235 Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2327/06 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2375/00 Polyureas; Polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2433/00 Closed loop articles
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/065 of foam
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/304 comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/40 comprising polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 3/04 characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 3/28 characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet , i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled B32B29/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/00 Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/0004 : Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details cutting in general B26D; laminating combined with punching or perforating B32B38/04; removing all or part of the layers B32B38/10; cutting in combination with laying up and registration B32B38/185 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/06 : Embossing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1023 : Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1041 : Subsequent to lamination
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1049 : Folding only
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24438 : Artificial wood or leather grain surface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24512 : Polyurethane
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24744 : Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24777 : Edge feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249981 : Plural void-containing components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249992 : Linear or thermoplastic

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for making a laminated thermoplastic sheet from which can be cut one or more embossed straps having a loop at least at one end for receiving the cross-pin of a watch, buckle or the like. In a preferred method, a sandwich of an expanded thermoplastic layer and an unexpanded thermoplastic layer, for example, expanded polyvinyl chloride and unexpanded polyurethane, is subjected (a) to a flow molding step to not only bond the layers together but also to emboss the free surface of the expanded layer and form an elongated groove in at least the unexpanded layer, (b) to a folding step about the longitudinal axis of the groove to form a U-shaped second sandwich with the unexpanded layer pressed onto itself and with a loop at one end formed by the folded-over groove portion, (c) to a bonding step to bond the unexpanded layer to itself without closing the loop or distorting the embossed free surface of the expanded layer and (d) to a cutting step for producing the desired strap shape from the bonded second sandwich with the strap having the loop at one end in the as-cut position. Both the tongue and buckle portion of a watch strap can be thereby mass produced with appearance and feel closely resembling that of a natural leather strap.

Claims

1. A method for making a laminated sheet from which a strap having a loop at least at one end for receiving the cross-pin of a watch, buckle and the like can be cut, comprising the steps of:

(a) forming a first sandwich of at least a first layer of thermoplastic material, the free surface of which is embossable with a pattern, and at least a second layer of reinforcing thermoplastic material;

(b) inserting the first sandwich into a mold with a first patterned working surface in contact with the free surface of the first embossable layer and a second working surface with an elongated projection in contact with the free surface of the second reinforcing layer and heating said sandwich under pressure to not only bond said first and second layers together but also emboss the pattern on the free surface of the first layer and form an elongated groove, corresponding to said elongated projection, in at least the second layer;

(c) folding the bonded first sandwich onto itself about the longitudinal axis of the longitudinal groove to form a U-shaped second sandwich with the second reinforcing layer pressed onto itself and with a loop at one end formed by the folded-over groove portion;

(d) bonding the second layer to itself by heating the second sandwich under pressure without closing the loop at said one end and without distorting the embossed free surface of the first layer.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first thermoplastic layer is an expanded thermoplastic sheet and the second thermoplastic layer is an unexpanded thermoplastic sheet.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the expanded thermoplastic sheet comprises an expanded polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane sheet and the unexpanded sheet comprises a polyurethane sheet.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the patterned working surface of the mold is made by pouring liquid silicon rubber over a replica of the pattern to be produced in the free surface of the first layer, allowing the rubber to set and then stripping the replica from the rubber mold surface.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the replica is a sheet of natural leather.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first sandwich is heated in the mold by high frequency electric induction.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the second reinforcing layer of the second sandwich is bonded to itself by high frequency electric induction heating under pressure.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein pressure is applied to the second sandwich by cooled electrode plates to prevent heating and distortion of the embossed free surface of the first layer, one of said plates having an insulating insert adjacent the loop of the second sandwich to prevent heating and thus closing thereof.

9. The laminated sheet produced by the method of claim 1.

10. A method for making a strap including a loop at least at one end for receiving the cross-pin of a watch, buckle and the like, comprising the steps of:

(a) forming a first sandwich of at least a first layer of thermoplastic material, the free surface of which is embossable with a pattern, and at least a second layer of reinforcing thermoplastic material;

(b) inserting a first sandwich into a mold with a first patterned working surface in contact with the free surface of the first embossable layer and a second working surface with an elongated projection in contact with the free surface of the second reinforcing layer and heating said sandwich under pressure in the mold to bond said first and second layers together as well as to emboss the pattern on the free surface of the first layer and to form an elongated groove, corresponding to said elongated projection, in at least the second layer;

(c) folding the bonded first sandwich onto itself about the longitudinal axis of the elongated groove to form a U-shaped second sandwich with the second reinforcing layer pressed onto itself and with a loop at one end formed by the folded over groove portion.

(d) bonding the second layer to itself by heating the second sandwich under pressure without closing the loop at said end and without distorting the embossed free surface of the first layer;

(e) cutting the desired shape of the strap from the bonded second sandwich with the loop at one end of the cut shape.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the first thermoplastic layer is an expanded thermoplastic sheet and the second thermoplastic layer is an unexpanded thermoplastic sheet.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the expanded thermoplastic sheet comprises an expanded polyvinylchloride or polyurethane sheet and the unexpanded sheet comprises a polyurethane sheet.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the patterned working surface of the mold is made by pouring liquid silicone rubber over a replica of the pattern to be produced in teh free surface of the first layer, allowing the rubber to set and then stripping the replica from the rubber mold surface.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the replica is a sheet of natural leather.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein the first sandwich is heated in the mold by high frequency electric induction.

16. The method of claim 10 wherein the second reinforcing layer of the second sandwich is bonded to itself by high frequency electric induction heating under pressure.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein pressure is applied to the second sandwich by cooled electrode plates to prevent heating and distortion of the embossed free surface of the first layer, one of said plates having an insulating insert adjacent the loop of the second sandwich to prevent heating and thus closing thereof.

18. The method of claim 10 wherein the cutting of the strap shape is conducted while the bonded second sandwich is at an elevated temperature so that the first layer flows plastically around the cut edges to hide the layered structure of the strap.

19. A strap produced by the method of claim 10.

20. A strap produced by the method of claim 18.

21. A method for making the buckle portion of a watch strap having a loop at opposite ends thereof, comprising the steps of:

(a) forming a first sandwich of at least one layer of expanded thermoplastic material, the free surface of which is embossable with a pattern, and at least one layer of unexpanded thermoplastic material;

(b) inserting the first sandwich into a mold with a first patterned working surface in contact with the free surface of the expanded layer and a second working surface with a primary elongated projection and at least one secondary elongated projection spaced parallel thereto in contact with the free surface of the unexpanded layer and heating said sandwich under pressure in mold to bond the expanded and unexpanded layers together as well as to emboss the pattern on the free surface of the expanded layer and to form a primary elongated groove and secondary elongated groove, corresponding to said elongated projections, in at least the unexpanded layer;

(c) folding the bonded first sandwich onto itself about the central longitudinal axis of the primary groove to form a U-shaped second sandwich with the unexpanded layer pressed onto itself and with the loop formed at one end by the folded-over groove portion and near the other end by the secondary groove in registry against the unexpanded layer;

(d) bonding the unexpanded layer to itself by heating the second sandwich under pressure without closing the loops at said ends and without distorting the embossed free surface of the expanded layer; and

(e) cutting the desired shape of buckle strap from the bonded second sandwich with the loops at opposite ends thereof.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the second working surface of the mold includes two secondary projections spaced equidistant and parallel from the primary projection to form corresponding primary and secondary grooves in the unexpanded layer after heating in the mold and wherein the secondary grooves are placed in registry during the folding step to define the loop near said other end.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein the cutting of the strap shape is conducted while the bonded second sandwich is at an elevated temperature so that the expanded layer flows plastically around the cut edges to hide the layered structure of the strap.

24. A watch buckle strap made by the method of claim 21.

25. A method of making the tongue portion of a watch strap having a loop at one end for receiving the pin bar of the watch and linearly arranged holes at the other end for receiving the bail of a buckle, comprising the steps of:

(a) forming a first sandwich of at least one layer of expanded thermoplastic material, the free surface of which is embossable with a pattern, and at least one layer of unexpanded thermoplastic material;

(b) inserting the first sandwich into a mold with a first patterned working surface in contact with the free surface of the expanded layer and a second working surface with an elongated projection in contact with the free surface of the unexpanded layer and then heating said sandwich under pressure to bond said expanded and unexpanded layers together as well as to emboss the pattern on the free surface of the expanded layer and to form an elongated groove, corresponding to said elongated projection, in at least the unexpected layer;

(c) folding the bonded first sandwich onto itself about the longitudinal axis of the elongated groove to form a U-shaped second sandwich with the unexpanded layer pressed onto itself and with a loop at one end formed by the folded-over groove portion;

(d) bonding the unexpanded layer to itself by heating the second sandwich under pressure without closing the loop at said end and without distorting the embossed free surface of the expanded layer; and

(e) cutting the desired shape of strap tongue from the bonded second sandwich with the loop at one end of the cut shape, including punching a plurality of linearly arranged holes in the other end of the cut shape.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein the cutting of the strap shape is conducted while the bonded second sandwich is at an elevated temperature so that the expanded layer flows plastically around the cut edges to hide the layered structure of the strap.

27. A watch tongue strap made by the method of claim 25.