Powder blower device

• US 4,184,258 A
• Filed: 01/30/1978
• Issued: 01/22/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of The Department of Health Education and Welfare
• Original Assignee: United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of The Department of Health Education and Welfare
• Inventors: Williams, David L., Barrington, James E., Hitchcock, Charles J., Mullins, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peshock, Robert
• Application Number:
  US05/873,704
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 222/194, 222/361, 302/49, 32/58, 32/40
• US Class Current: 433/88
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 3/025 Instruments acting like a sandblast machine, e.g. for cleaning, polishing or cutting teeth

Abstract

A device for blowing powder onto teeth, the device consisting of a handpiece in the form of a housing connected to a compressed air source and having a discharge nozzle member which can be inserted in a patient'"'"'s mouth and can be directed towards the patient'"'"'s teeth. The housing has a powder reservoir with a bottom supply duct. An apertured shuttle bar is reciprocably slidably mounted beneath said duct and has a metering hole registrable with said supply duct and then, by longitudinally moving the bar, with a discharge conduit arranged to receive compressed air from the source so as to discharge a metered amount of powder in said hole into the nozzle member for delivery to the patient'"'"'s teeth.

Claims

1. A therapeutic air/powder suspension spraying device for dental treatments comprising a handpiece in the form of a housing, powder reservoir means to contain a dental treatment powder in dry form, said reservoir means being mounted on said housing and having a bottom discharge orifice, a shuttle bar slidably mounted in a close-fit manner in said housing subjacent said orifice, said shuttle bar having a metering aperture registrable with said orifice to receive a metered volume of dry powder, means biasing said shuttle bar in a first position, means to reciprocate said shuttle bar between said first position and a second position, means in said housing substantially sealing the metering aperture against leakage during the filling thereof and the reciprocatory movement of the shuttle bar, means to deliver pressurized air comprising an air delivery conduit means in said housing opening at one side of said shuttle bar, discharge conduit means in said housing opening at the opposite side of said shuttle bar in alignment with said air delivery conduit means, said air delivery and discharge conduit means being offset from the reservoir bottom discharge orifice but aligned with the reciprocatory path of movement of said metering aperture, a compressed air source connected to said air delivery conduit means, and powder-guiding nozzle means connected to said discharge conduit means to direct powder to the teeth, to restrict the size of the spray area and to control the ejection velocity of the air/powder suspension.

2. The powder blowing device of claim 1, and wherein said shuttle bar is provided with an additional aperture registrable with said air delivery and discharge conduit means when said metering aperture is in registry with said reservoir bottom discharge orifice.

3. The powder blowing device of claim 1, wherein said biasing means comprises spring means acting in opposition to said shuttle bar reciprocating means.

4. The powder blowing device of claim 3, and wherein said spring means biases said shuttle bar towards a position wherein said metering aperture is in registry with said reservoir bottom discharge orifice.

5. The powder blowing device of claim 3, and wherein said spring means biases said shuttle bar towards a position closing off said reservoir bottom discharge orifice.

6. The powder blowing device of claim 1, and wherein said powder-guiding nozzle means is rigidly connected to said housing.

7. The powder blowing device of claim 6, and wherein said housing is of elongated shape and said powder-guiding nozzle means is secured to one end of the housing.

8. The powder blowing device of claim 7, and wherein said nozzle means projects longitudinally from said one end of the housing.

9. The powder blowing device of claim 1, and wherein said means to reciprocate the shuttle bar comprises pneumatic means.

10. The powder blowing device of claim 9, and wherein said housing is of elongated shape and said means to reciprocate the shuttle bar comprises a spring-biased force-transmitting element connected to the shuttle bar and having a piston thereon reciprocable in a cylinder, conduit means to pass pressurized air to said cylinder against said piston, and valve means along said conduit to control the flow of pressurized air to said cylinder.