Roller pump rotor with integral spring arms

• US 4,184,815 A
• Filed: 03/14/1977
• Issued: 01/22/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Extracorporeal Medical Specialties Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Extracorporeal Medical Specialties Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Casson, Melvin E., Berry, George J. Sr., Moore, Albert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Croyle, Carlton R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ross, Thomas I.
• Application Number:
  US05/777,013
• Time in Patent Office: 1,044 Days
• Field of Search: 417/477, 417/476, 417/475, 417/45, 418/45, 285/334.2, 285/236, 285/DIG. 22, 285/197, 128/214 F, 128/DIG. 3, 128/214 E
• US Class Current: 417/477.7
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/12 having peristaltic action
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1276 Means for pushing the rollers against the tubular flexible member

Abstract

A fluid pump includes an upstanding wall on its base with a generally circular rotor spaced from and generally parallel to the wall to define a tube containing path therebetween with the rotor having at least one slot which defines the inner edge of an integral spring arm upon which a roller is mounted for making depressing contact with a resilient tube mounted in the path for forcing fluid through the tube and with the integral spring arm having sufficient resiliency to accommodate any back pressure developed in the tube.

Claims

1. A fluid pump comprising a base, an upstanding wall on said base, a rotor rotatably mounted on said base, drive means for rotating said rotor, said rotor being formed from a plastic material in a generally circular shape in its plan view with an outer wall generally parallel to and spaced from said upstanding wall to define a tube containing path therebetween, a resilient tube fixedly disposed in said path, said rotor containing at least one integral spring arm formed therein by removing material from the generally circular rotor in the form of an arcuate slot extending inwardly from the periphery of said rotor along a path substantially parallel to the periphery of the rotor, a roller mounted on said spring arm and disposed at least partially in said path for making depressing contact with the resilient tube for forcing fluid through the tube as said rotor is rotated by said drive means, and said integral spring arm being sufficiently resilient to accommodate any back pressure developed in the tube.

2. The pump of claim 1 including an inflow coupler mounted at an inflow station mounted on said base, an outflow coupler mounted at an outflow station mounted on said base, the resilient tube connected to and between said couplers.

3. The pump of claim 2 wherein each of said couplers has a nipple disposed away from said resilient tube, said nipples being dimensioned for receiving only the proper size inlet and outlet hoses therein to assure the dispensing of said fixed amount of fluid.

4. The pump of claim 3, in combination therewith, an inlet hose mounted on said nipple at said inflow station, connecting means on said inlet hose for connection to a supply of intravenous fluid, an outlet hose mounted on said nipple at said outflow station, and intravenous applicating means on said outlet hose for insertion into a living body to discharge the fluid therein.

5. The pump of claim 1 wherein the inside cross-sectional flow area of said resilient tube is related to the path of travel of one revolution of said rotor to dispense a fixed amount of fluid from said tube.

6. The pump of claim 1 wherein a pair of diametrically disposed integral spring arms are formed in said rotor with a roller on the end of each of said arms.

7. The pump of claim 6 wherein said rotor is generally S-shaped with the free ends of the S comprising a pair of diametrically disposed spring arms, coupling means on said base remote from said rotor for connection to a support, each of said spring arms terminating in a channel section having a pair of upper and lower guard surfaces, one of said rollers being mounted to and between a respective of said pair of guard surfaces, said guard surfaces extending beyond its said roller and terminating in arcuate edges juxtaposed said upstanding wall to confine the tube therebetween and between its said roller and said upstanding wall, said upstanding wall being generally U-shaped, said rotor being located in a circular depression in said base said rotor having a central boss which comprises a handle therefore, and an axial opening in said rotor for receiving a motor drive shaft of said drive means.

8. The pump of claim 6 wherein said base and said rotor are made of the same material.