Carpet cleaning

• US 4,186,030 A
• Filed: 11/18/1977
• Issued: 01/29/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John Leo Armstrong
• Original Assignee: John L. Armstrong
• Inventors: Armstrong, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caroff, Marc L.
• Application Number:
  US05/852,670
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 15/1.5 R, 15/1.5 A, 15/49 R, 15/50 R, 15/51, 15/98, 15/385, 15/41 R, 15/52, 134/1, 134/6, 252/139, 252/162, 252/170, 252/172, 8/137, 8/142
• US Class Current: 134/1
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/164 Parts or details of the brushing tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/34 Machines for treating carpets in position by liquid, foam, or vapour, e.g. by steam
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4038 Disk shaped surface treating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 13/40 Cleaning implements actuated by electrostatic attraction; Devices for cleaning same; Magnetic cleaning implements

Abstract

A carpet is cleaned by establishing rubbing contact between the carpet and a cleaning pad thereby generating a charge of static electricity. The static charge is accumulated in sufficient magnitude to force migration of carpet soil into the pad. Alternatively, the static charge may be generated by rotation of a plastic static charge accumulator relative to stationary brushes in contact therewith.

Claims

1. The method of cleaning an area of a pile carpet which comprises providing a cleaning pad in pressure contact with the pile surface of the carpet, providing a liquid cleaning solution at the area of the carpet being cleaned by moistening the carpet area or the cleaning pad or both, establishing rubbing contact between the cleaning pad and carpet pile, and simultaneously generating and accumulating a charge of static electricity between the carpet and pad of sufficient magnitude to force migration of dirt particles and soil materials into the pad.

2. The method as defined in claim 1, in which said pad has a pile surface at its underside.

3. The method as defined in claim 2, in which the pad is fibrous, which comprises wetting the pad with an electrolyte solution and wringing dry prior to use.

4. The method as defined in claim 3, in which the electrolyte solution is a molar solution of potassium chloride or a dilute acetic acid solution such as ordinary vinegar.

5. The method as defined in claim 1, in which the cleaning solution is a water-based solution including a surfactant, a solvent for hydrocarbonaceous material, and potassium or sodium salts.

6. The method as defined in claim 1, in which the cleaning solution is a water-based solution including a surfactant, a solvent for hydrocarbonaceous material, and sodium and potassium salts.

7. The method as defined in claim 1, in which the cleaning solution is a water-based solution containing, by percentage weight of the solution:

space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ Surfactant 0.5-2.0% Petroleum Naphtha 4.0-7.0% Butyl Alcohol 0.5-3.0% Sodium Sulphate 1.0-5.0% Sodium Tripolyphosphate 3.0-8.0% ______________________________________

8. The method as defined in claim 5, in which the solution includes in addition about 1.0-5.0% by weight of potassium chloride.

9. The method as defined in claim 1, which comprises generating static electricity as a result of frictional sliding contact between the pad and carpet, and providing a path for continuous bleed-off of the static electricity to ground.

10. The method as defined in claim 1 in which the pad is of flat circular shape and is disposed with its axis vertical, which comprises rotating the pad about its axis to establish the aforesaid rubbing contact, and providing a path for continuous bleed-off of static electricity to ground.

11. The method as defined in claim 10, which comprises generating the static electricity primarily by the rubbing contact between the pad and carpet.

12. The method as defined in claim 10, which comprises providing a static charge accumulator between the pad and ground.

13. The method as defined in claim 12, in which the static charge accumulator is in the form of a solid block connected to said pad for rotation therewith, and which comprises generating the static charge primarily by rotating the accumulator block in rubbing contact with stationary brushes.

14. The method of cleaning an area of a pile carpet which comprises providing a cleaning pad in pressure contact with the pile surface of the carpet, providing a liquid cleaning solution at the area of the carpet being cleaned by moistening the carpet area or pad or both with the cleaning solution, electrically connecting between the pad and ground a static charge accumulator of sufficient capacity to accumulate and maintain a static charge of sufficient magnitude to cause migration of carpet soiling material from the carpet into the pad, and generating the static charge primarily by establishing sliding frictional contact between the pad and carpet.

15. The method of cleaning an area of a pile carpet which comprises providing a cleaning pad in pressure contact with the pile surface of the carpet, providing a liquid cleaning solution at the area of the carpet being cleaned by moistening the carpet area or pad or both with the cleaning solution, electrically connecting between the pad and ground a static charge accumulator in the form of a solid block of sufficient capacity to accumulate and maintain a static charge effective to cause migration of carpet soiling material from the carpet into the pad, and generating the static charge primarily by establishing sliding frictional contact between the block and brushes, in which the block and brushes are of materials having different static charge potentials.

16. The method as defined in claim 15, which comprises rotating the accumulator in connection with rotation of the cleaning pad, and maintaining the brushes stationary and in contact with the accumulator.

17. The method of cleaning a carpet which comprises rotating a flat circular cleaning pad in pressure contact with the upper surface of the carpet, providing a static charge accumulator electrically connected between the pad and ground and of sufficient capacity to maintain a static charge between the carpet and pad effective to cause migration of carpet soiling material into the cleaning pad in which the static charge is provided by friction between the rotating cleaning pad and the carpet.

18. The method of cleaning a carpet which comprises rotating a circular cleaning pad in pressure contact with the upper surface of the carpet, providing a static charge accumulator mechanically connected to the pad for rotation therewith and electrically connected between the pad and ground and of sufficient capacity to maintain a static charge between the carpet and pad effective to cause migration of carpet soiling material into the cleaning pad, in which the accumulator is in the form of a solid body electrically connected between the pad and ground, providing stationary brushes in contact with the accumulator which brushes are formed of a material having a static charge potential different from that of said solid body, the rotation of the accumulator relative to said brushes generating the aforesaid charge on said accumulator.

19. The method of cleaning a pile carpet by induced static electricity which comprises

moistening an area of the carpet pile with an aqueous electrolytic cleaning solution,

providing a rapid sliding frictional contact between the carpet pile and a grounded cleaning pad having a high coefficient of static friction with respect to the material of the carpet pile to generate static electricity, and

controlling flow of said generated static electricity from the pad to ground to accumulate and maintain a static charge between the pad and carpet of a magnitude sufficient to force migration of soiling material into the pad.

20. The method as defined in claim 19 which comprises providing a static accumulator electrically connected between the pad and ground.

21. The method as defined in claim 20, in which the accumulator is in the form of a solid block of a plastic material.

22. The method as defined in claim 21, in which the plastic material is polyethylene.