Apparatus for receiving encoded messages on the screen of a television receiver and for redisplay thereof on the same receiver screen in a readable format

• US 4,186,413 A
• Filed: 11/14/1977
• Issued: 01/29/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sanders Associates, INC. (BAE Systems Plc)
• Original Assignee: Sanders Associates, INC. (BAE Systems Plc)
• Inventors: Mortimer, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Martin, John C.
• Application Number:
  US05/851,093
• Time in Patent Office: 806 Days
• Field of Search: 358/142, 358/146, 358/147
• US Class Current: 348/473
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/025 Systems for the transmission of digital non-picture data, e.g. of text during the active part of a television frame transmission of digital non-picture data during the vertical blanking interval only H04N7/088
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/08 Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band , e.g. by time division H04N7/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0884 for the transmission of additional display-information, e.g. menu for programme or channel selection

Abstract

A television message system is disclosed wherein encoded data displayed on a small area of a television screen is received by a photosensitive pickup which responds to the encoded data, and including a message processor for storing viewer selected data and processing such data for redisplay on the television screen as readable alpha-numerics.

Claims

1. Apparatus for receiving optically encoded data transmitted via a broadcast television receiver and superimposed on the normal pictorial information, and for displaying said data in readable format on the screen of said television receiver, comprising:

optically responsive means at the television receiver for receiving the optically encoded data from the screen thereof;

means coupled to said optically responsive means for generating horizontal and vertical synchronization signals in synchronization with the program received by the television receiver;

means coupled to said optically responsive means for processing the encoded data and converting it into a format which allows its display on the screen of the television receiver in a readable format;

means utilizing said generated synchronization signals for establishing synchronization between said processed data and the program received by the television receiver; and

means for coupling said processed-synchronized data to the antenna terminals of the television receiver, so that said data is displayed on the screen of said television receiver in place of a portion of the pictorial information of the broadcast program without extracting the pictorial information and reprocessing it, whereby encoded data can be received and displayed in a readable format in conjunction with an ongoing broadcast program without connection to the inside of the television receiver.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the optically encoded data is displayed on the television receiver as an intensity modulation of a small area thereof, said optically responsive means including a photosensitive device.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the optically encoded data is coded to identify the subject category of the data, said processing means including means for permitting a viewer to select the category of data which is to be displayed on the screen of the television receiver in a readable format.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said processing means includes a microprocessor.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said selection permitting means includes a keyboard coupled to said microprocessor.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said processing means includes means for storing the selected data.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said processing means includes means for storing the received data.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein said processing means includes means for recoding the stored data in a dot matrix format.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 8, further including means for coupling the dot matrix formatted data to the television receiver for display on the screen thereof as a horizontally scrolling message.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said coupling means includes a crowbar modulator.

11. Apparatus for receiving optically encoded data transitted via a broadcast television receiver and superimposed on the normal pictorial information as an intensity modulation of a small area thereof, and for displaying said data in readable format on the screen of said television receiver, comprising:

optically responsive means at the television receiver for receiving the optically encoded data from the screen thereof, said optically responsive means including a photosensitive device;

means for automatically positioning said photosensitive device over said small area;

means coupled to said optically responsive means for generating synchronization signals in synchronization with the program received by the television receiver;

means coupled to said optically responsive means for processing the encoded data and converting it into a format which allows its display on the screen of the television receiver in a readable format;

means utilizing said generated synchronization signals for establishing synchronization between said processed data and the program received by the television receiver; and

means for coupling said processed-synchronized data to the antenna terminals of the television receiver, whereby encoded data can be received and displayed in a readable format in conjunction with a broadcast program without connection to the inside of the television receiver.