Wafer and fastener for use in electronic theft detection system

• US 4,187,509 A
• Filed: 06/20/1977
• Issued: 02/05/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Knogo North America, Inc. (Sentry Technology Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Knogo Corp (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Weiner, Arnold
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieberman, Eli
• Application Number:
  US05/808,362
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 340/258, 340/280, 340/572, 343/6.55 SS, 343/702, 343/873, 343/895, 40/20 R, 40/22
• US Class Current: 343/873
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 73/0017 Anti-theft devices, e.g. tags or monitors, fixed to articles, e.g. clothes, and to be removed at the check-out of shops
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/24 by interference with electromagnetic field distribution

Abstract

A wafer construction which includes an expansive, generally flat plastic member formed with a spiral groove in which an elongated electrical conductor is held in the shape of a coil. The plastic member is also formed with a recess in which a capacitor is contained. The capacitor is connected to both ends of the conductor to form a resonant electrical circuit. A hardened steel reinforcing element is also embedded in the wafer around the wafer circuits to protect them against severing. A tack-like fastener element has a concave head which telescopes over a dome-like projection on the wafer to provide a tamper resistant fastening assembly when the tack shank is inserted into an opening in the wafer.

Claims

1. A target wafer for use in an electronic theft detection system, said wafer comprising upper and lower members which are generally flat and coextensive and which are laminated to each other, one of said members having a continuous, spiral shaped groove formed in the surface thereof facing the other member, an elongated electrical conductor lying in said groove, a capacitor also contained between said members, said capacitor being electrically connected to said electrical conductor near each end thereof to form a resonant electrical circuit.

2. A wafer according to claim 1 wherein said electrical conductor is an uninsulated wire.

3. A wafer according to claim 1 wherein said electrical conductor is held tightly in said groove by the sides thereof.

4. A wafer according to claim 1 wherein said one member is formed with a recess surrounded by said groove and wherein said capacitor is contained within said recess.

5. A wafer according to claim 4 wherein said recess holds said capacitor to extend chordally with respect to said spiral groove.

6. A wafer according to claim 4 wherein said recess extends circumferentially around the center of said wafer.

7. A wafer according to claim 1 wherein an elongated hardened ring is also embedded in said wafer, said ring substantially encircling said coil.

8. A wafer according to claim 1 wherein said capacitor is provided with a first electrically conductive lead electrically connected to said conductor at the smaller diameter turn of said spiral groove and wherein said capacitor is provided with a second, longer, electrically conductive lead which extends across, but is electrically insulated from, said conductor except at the larger diameter turn of said spiral groove where it is electrically connected to said conductor.

9. A wafer according to claim 8 wherein said second lead is insulated from said conductor by a strip of electrically insulative tape interposed between said lead and said conductor.

10. A target wafer for use in an electronic theft detection system, said wafer comprising upper and lower members which are generally flat and coextensive and which are laminated to each other, one of said members having a continuous, spiral shaped groove formed in the surface thereof facing the other member, means forming an electrical circuit embedded within said spiral groove and capable of cooperating with an electronic theft detection system to produce characteristic signal disturbances, and a hardened metal ring also embedded inside said wafer and surrounding said electrical circuit to protect said circuit from damage due to severing of said wafer.

11. A target wafer according to claim 10 wherein said ring is formed with a gap to prevent electrical interference with said electrical circuit.

12. A target wafer according to claim 10 wherein said electrical circuit includes a flat coil and wherein said ring is formed of an elongated member having a cross section at least as great as the thickness of said coil.