Automotive electric quick heat system

• US 4,188,527 A
• Filed: 12/21/1977
• Issued: 02/12/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Original Assignee: Ford Motor Company
• Inventors: Follmer, William C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reynolds, Bruce A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Paschall, M.
• Application Number:
  US05/862,705
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 219/202-203, 219/205-209, 219/279, 219/307, 219/364, 219/483-486, 219/510, 123/122 F, 123/142.5 E
• US Class Current: 219/202
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/03 and from a source other than the propulsion plant
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/2218 controlling the operation of electric heaters
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 31/13 Combustion air
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/12 Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

An automotive electric quick heat system utilizing a resistive heating element connected in series between the DC output terminal of a driven alternator and the voltage regulated terminal of the main storage battery. A shunting relay is controllable to bypass the resistive heating element when the conventional engine generated heat reaches a predetermined temperature. A first embodiment utilizes the automatic electric quick heat system in the carburetor air intake of an automotive engine. A second embodiment utilizes the automatic electric quick heat system for supplying heat to the passenger compartment following disconnect of the air carburetor intake quick heat.

Claims

1. In an automotive electrical system, including a storage battery, a mechanically driven alternator having a rectified DC voltage output, a voltage regulator electrically connected between a voltage terminal of said battery and field coil of said alternator, and a voltage regulated load connected in parallel with said battery;

an improvement comprising;

a resistive load connected between said DC voltage output of said alternator and said voltage regulated terminal of said battery and means connected in parallel with said resistive load for selectively shunting said resistive load in response to a control signal.

2. An improvement as in claim 1, wherein said resistive load is a heater element mounted in the air intake of an automotive engine to raise the intake air temperature.

3. An improvement as in claim 2, further including means for sensing the temperature of said intake air subsequent to its passing said heater element and producing said control signal indicative of said intake air exceeding a predetermined temperature to thereby cause said shunting means to shunt said heater element.

4. An improvement as in claim 1, wherein said resistive load is a window defogger heater element mounted to supply heat to a selected window.

5. An improvement as in claim 1, wherein said resistive load is a heater element mounted in a passenger compartment air circulation system to provide instantaneous heat to the air circulated within said passenger compartment.

6. An improvement as in claim 5, further including a means connected in parallel with said resistive load for shunting said resistive load in response to a control signal;

and

means for sensing said circulated air temperature and generating said control signal when said air temperature exceeds a predetermined value.

7. An improvement as in claim 5, provided as an auxiliary heating system to a vehicle having a conventional passenger compartment heater system utilizing an engine coolant heat exchanger;

and

said improvement further includes a means connected in parallel with said resistive load for shunting said resistive load in response to a control signal; and

means for sensing the temperature in said engine coolant heat exchanger and generating said control signal when said temperature therein exceeds a predetermined value.

8. A circuit for providing a DC voltage across a resistive load in a voltage regulated electrical system including:

a storage battery having a pair of opposite polarity voltage terminals;

a mechanically driven alternator having a DC voltage output terminal and field coil current control terminal;

a voltage regulator electrically connected between one of said battery terminals and said field coil current control terminal;

a voltage regulated load electrically connected in parallel with said battery;

said resistive load employed as a heating element electrically connected between said DC voltage output terminal of said alternator and the common electrical connection of said voltage regulator and said one of said battery terminals, and;

means connected in parallel with said resistive load for shunting said resistive load, wherein said voltage regulator controls the field coil current to cause the alternator to supply sufficient DC voltage across both said resistive load and said battery to maintain a predetermined voltage value at said common electrical connection.

9. A circuit as in claim 8, wherein said shunting means comprises a set of contacts which are controllable to be shunt open or shunt closed and effect electrical shorting of said resistive load when said contacts are shunt closed.

10. An air intake preheat system for an internal combustion engine comprising:

means for receiving air into the engine;

a storage battery having opposite polarity voltage terminals;

an alternator, mechanically driven by said engine, providing a DC voltage output at an output terminal, and including a field coil current control terminal;

a voltage regulator electrically connected between one of said battery terminals and said field coil current control terminal;

an engine ignition system load electrically connected in parallel with said battery; and

a resistive load mounted in said air receiving means and electrically connected between said alternator output terminal and said electrical connection of said voltage regulator to said battery, to supply heat to said received air.

11. An air intake heating system as in claim 10, further including means connected in parallel with said resistive load for shunting said resistive load in response to a control signal;

and

means connected to said shunting means for monitoring said heated air and generating said control signal indicative of said heated air exceeding a predetermined temperature.