Disposable syringe

• US 4,188,950 A
• Filed: 10/30/1978
• Issued: 02/19/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Richard Enoch Kaufman, Robert A. Levine, Willam Warren Jones
• Original Assignee: Willam Warren Jones
• Inventors: Wardlaw, Stephen C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Application Number:
  US05/955,774
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 128/218 R, 128/218 F, 128/218 C, 128/218 D, 128/218 DA, 128/215, 128/216, 128/213, 128/220, 128/221
• US Class Current: 604/111
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/206 With automatic needle insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2073 preventing premature release, e.g. by making use of a safety lock
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3282 using mechanical means, e.g. mills
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3284 Deformaton of needle by deflection or bending
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2033 Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion multishot dosing syringes A61M5/31525, needle insertion only A61M5/3287
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2429 by telescoping of ampoules or carpules with the syringe body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/283 by telescoping of ampoules or carpules with the syringe body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3278 Apparatus for destroying used needles or syringes needle resheathing means destroying the needle A61M5/321

Abstract

An improved disposable syringe having provisions for rendering the needle incapable of harming one when the unit is discarded. The syringe operates with a retracted needle which is driven to a protruding position when the device is used. After use the needle is retracted from the protruding position and bent so as to prevent the needle from harming anyone after the unit is discarded, and to prevent reuse of the needle.

Claims

1. An improved automatic disposable syringe adapted to be used but once, said syringe comprising:

(a) a housing containing an ampoule and hypodermic needle, said needle being disposed in a retracted position completely within the confines of said housing;

(b) means in said housing for driving said needle to an injecting position wherein said needle protrudes from said housing; and

(c) retracting means movably mounted on said housing, said retracting means being operable to engage said needle and bend the latter to pull said needle from its protruding position to a safe position wherein said needle is covered over by a portion of said syringe.

2. An improved automatic disposable syringe adapted to be used but once, said syringe comprising:

(a) a housing containing an ampoule and hypodermic needle, said needle being disposed in a retracted position completely within the confines of said housing;

(b) means in said housing for driving said needle through a needle port, in said housing to an injecting position wherein said needle protrudes from said housing; and

(c) a retracting member movably mounted on said housing, said retracting member being disposed on said housing in a position wherein said needle port is unblocked for passage therethrough of said needle and said retracting member being movable laterally across said needle port to engage said needle as it protrudes through said needle port and bend said needle and pull the latter to a safe position wherein said needle is covered by a portion of said syringe.

3. An improved automatic disposable syringe adapted to be used but once, said syringe comprising:

(a) a housing containing an ampoule and hypodermic needle, said needle being disposed in a retracted position completely within the confines of said housing, one end of said housing being formed with a needle port;

(b) means in said housing for driving said needle to an injecting position wherein said needle protrudes from said housing through said needle port; and

(c) a disk mounted adjacent to said one end of said housing, said disk being movable across said one end of said housing but being secured to said housing so as not to be readily detachable therefrom, said disk being movable from a first position wherein said needle port is unblocked for passage of said needle therethrough to a second position wherein said disk moves laterally across said needle port to engage the protruding needle and bend the latter thereby retracting the needle out of its protruding position to a safe position wherein said needle is completely covered by a portion of the syringe.

4. An improved automatic disposable syringe adapted to be used but once, said syringe comprising:

(a) a housing containing an ampoule and hypodermic needle, said needle being disposed in a retracted position completely within the confines of said housing, one end of said housing being formed with a needle port;

(b) means in said housing for driving said needle to an injecting position wherein said needle protrudes from said housing through said needle port; and

(c) a retractor member movably mounted on an external surface of said one end of said housing, said retractor member being secured to said one end of said housing so as not to be readily removable therefrom, said retractor member being movable from a first position wherein said needle port is unblocked to allow passage of said needle therethrough to a second position wherein said retractor member moves laterally across said needle port to engage and bend the needle protruding therethrough until said needle is bent to a safe position wherein said needle is covered by said retractor member.

5. The syringe of claim 4, wherein said retractor member is provided with a through passage which is co-axial with said needle port when said retractor member is in said first position, the edge of said passage engaging said protruding needle when said retractor member is moved toward said second position.

6. The syringe of claim 5, wherein said retractor member is a disk mounted on said one end of said housing for rotation about an axis which is radially offset from the axis of said needle port.

7. The syringe of claim 6, wherein said disk is provided with an internal slot into which said through passage opens, said slot providing means for containing the bent needle.

8. The syringe of claim 6 further comprising detent means for releasably retaining said disk in its first position.

9. An improved automatic disposable syringe adapted to be used but once, said syringe comprising:

(a) a housing containing an ampoule and hypodermic needle, said needle being disposed in a retracted position completely within the confines of said housing, one end of said housing being formed with a needle port, a post formed on said one end of said housing, said post being radially offset from said needle port;

(b) means in said housing for driving said needle to an injecting position wherein said needle protrudes from said housing through said needle port;

(c) a tape secured to said one end of said housing overlying said needle port to maintain sterility in the interior of said housing;

(d) a needle retractor disk mounted on said post, said retractor disk overlying the majority of said one end of said housing and having a through passage which is coaxial with said needle port, said retractor disk providing an end surface of the syringe which is placed against the user'"'"'s flesh when an injection is administered, and said retractor disk being rotatable about said post whereby said through passage is moved out of alignment with said needle port to move said retractor disk against the protruding needle to bend the latter and draw the needle back through said retractor disk through passage to a safe position wherein the bent needle underlies said retractor disk.

10. The syringe of claim 9, further comprising detent means for releasably holding said retractor disk in the position wherein said through passage and needle port are coaxial.

11. The syringe of claim 9, wherein said retractor disk is provided with a slot facing said one end of said housing and into which said through passage opens, said slot providing means for receiving the bent needle.