Simplified irrigation controller

• US 4,189,776 A
• Filed: 05/22/1978
• Issued: 02/19/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toro Company (Toro)
• Original Assignee: Toro Company (Toro)
• Inventors: Kendall, Thomas L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ruggiero, Joseph F.
• Application Number:
  US05/907,911
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 364/104, 364/107, 364/100, 364/103, 364/120, 364/479, 364/509, 364/510, 137/624.11, 137/624.12, 137/624.13, 137/624.16, 137/624.18, 137/624.19, 137/624.2, 239/69, 239/70, 340/309.1, 340/309.3, 340/309.4, 340/310 R, 340/150, 340/151, 307/41, 307/141, 307/141.4, 307/141.8, 235/92 FL
• US Class Current: 700/284
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 25/16 Control of watering
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/104 characterised by physical layout of switches; switches co-operating with display; use of switches in a special way
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86461 Variable cycle

Abstract

The present invention discloses a simplified solid state controller for use in controlling automatic irrigation systems. The operator input panel provides no means for the inputting of numerical irrigation information such as station start times and station run times. Rather, the input panel provides switch means whereby the operator can initiate a number of parameterization logic sequences wherein the current information data in memory is displayed to the operator. Through the input panel, the operator can cause the information displayed to be advanced to a new desired value on a step-by-step basis. Upon the displayed value being equal to the value desired as the new value by the operator, the operator signals to the logic of the controller through the input panel and the current value is updated to the presently displayed value.

Claims

1. In a solid state controller for an irrigation system having solid state logic and control means including means for storing irrigation information including real-time clock logic maintaining the current minute, hour and day of an irrigation sequence and having a data input and a control signal output for generating control signals identified with particular sprinkler stations as a function of the irrigation information including lists of operation durations and operation start times to be associated with each of a plurality of outputs and a days by outputs/status matrix of data values defining the desired operational status of each of the plurality of outputs on each of a plurality of sequential days, data input means connected to the data input for allowing an operator to input irrigation information and override signals into the solid state logic and control means, and, signal decoding and station power means having an input connected to the control signal output and a plurality of outputs to which individual sprinkler stations can be connected for receiving the sprinkler identified control signals and outputting a voltage at the output to which the sprinkler station identified with the control signal is connected whereby the sprinkler is turned on in response to an associated control signal from the logic and control means, the improvement comprising:

(a) display means for displaying alpha-numeric data to an operator;

(b) the data input means consisting only of means for initiating system parameterization logic sequences and means for inputting operator decisions; and

,

(c) the logic and control means including logic for causing the current real-time clock data and irrigation information to be selectively displayed to the operator on said display means, inputting operator decisions relative to said display data and information from said data input means, and updating the stored real-time clock data and irrigation information on the basis of said decisions whereby the operator is not required to input data but only affirm or reject data presented by the controller.

2. The solid state controller claimed in claim 1 wherein:

(a) said data input means for inputting operator decisions includes;

program advance switch means for allowing the operator to indicate that the logic should advance to the next step in the logic sequence being executed;

hour advance switch means for allowing the operator to indicate that the logic should advance the currently displayed time in hour increments;

minute advance switch means for allowing the operator to indicate that the logic should advance the currently displayed time in minute increments; and

,

(b) the logic and control means includes logic for sampling said program, hour and minute advance switch means and for advancing the currently displayed values in response to operator inputs to said switch means.

3. The solid state controller claimed in claim 2 wherein:

said logic for sampling said program, hour and minute advance switch means and for advancing the currently displayed values includes logic to advance the displayed value on a periodic basis as long as said advance switch means associated with said displayed value is activated by the operator.

4. In a solid state controller for an irrigation system including a display, an input device having a plurality of operator actuatable switches, computer memory means for storing at least one time of day designated by hour and minute for turning on a sprinkler station and at least one time duration for running the sprinkler station when turned on, a real-time clock indicating the current time of day in hours and minutes, and logic and control means for comparing the real-time clock current time to the stored turn-on time for the sprinkler and for turning the sprinkler on for the stored duration when the real-time and stored turn-on time are equal, the improvement for simplifying the changing of the values of the aforementioned times comprising the logic and control means including logic for accomplishing the steps of:

(a) displaying the current stored value of the time;

(b) sampling the input device for operator inputs;

(c) exiting this logic sequence if a first switch has been activated by the operator;

(d) advancing the displayed time value by a fixed increment and returning to step (b) of this claim if a second switch has been activated by the operator;

(e) storing the displayed value as the new current value of the time and exiting this logic sequence if a third switch has been activated by the operator; and

,

(f) returning to step (b) of this claim if said first, second or third switch has not been activated.

5. The improvement to a solid state irrigation controller claimed in claim 4 wherein:

said step of advancing the displayed time value and returning to step (b) of claim 4 includes logic between the logic for said advancing and the logic for said returning for accomplishing the steps of;

(d1) sampling the input device;

(d2) if said second switch has been deactivated, accomplishing said return to step (b) of claim 4; and

,

(d3) returning to step (d1) of this claim if said second switch has not been deactivated, whereby the displayed time value will be advanced by one increment each time said second switch is activated and deactivated.

6. The improvement to a solid state irrigation controller claimed in claim 4 wherein:

said step of advancing the displayed time value and returning to step (b) of claim 4 includes logic between the logic for said advancing and the logic for said returning for accomplishing the steps of;

(d1) sampling the input device;

(d2) if said second switch has been deactivated, accomplishing said return to step (b) of claim 4; and

,

(d3) delaying for a preselected period of time before accomplishing said return to step (b) of claim 4 if said second switch has not been deactivated, whereby the displayed time value will be advanced by one increment each time period as long as said second switch remains activated.

7. The improvement to a solid state irrigation controller claimed in claim 4 and additionally including logic within the logic and control means for accomplishing a manually actuatable output to plurality of sprinkler stations controled by the controller from lists of sprinkler data associated with respective ones of the sprinkler stations comprising the steps of:

(g) displaying an indicator if a fourth switch has been activated by an operator;

(h) starting a normal sprinkler station output sequence and exiting this logic sequence if a fifth switch has been activated by an operator with said indicator remaining as displayed;

(i) modifying said indicator to indicate a specific sprinkler station and displaying the normal runtime of the indicated sprinkler station if a sixth switch has been activated by an operator;

(j) modifying the displayed runtime of the indicated sprinkler station if a seventh switch has been activated by an operator;

(k) starting a partial sprinkler station output sequence beginning with the indicated sprinkler station through the following sprinkler stations on the list and exiting this logic sequence if the displayed runtime has not been modified by the operator; and

otherwise,

(l) starting the indicated sprinkler station for the modified runtime only.