Mine proximity fuse

• US 4,190,000 A
• Filed: 10/23/1962
• Issued: 02/26/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1962
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Gauld, Godfrey R., Richtmyer, Lawson E., Shaull, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jordan, Charles T.
• Application Number:
  US04/232,924
• Time in Patent Office: 6,335 Days
• Field of Search: 102/18, 102/19.2, 102/70.2, 102/70.2 P, 102/70.2 G, 102/211
• US Class Current: 102/427
• CPC Class Codes: F42C 11/007 for land mines
• CPC Class Codes: F42C 13/08 operated by variations in magnetic field

Abstract

1. A proximity fuze for a stationary mine comprising:

(a) a power supply;

(b) a vibration sensitive switch having a stationary contact and a vibrat contact, one of said contacts being connected to said power supply;

(c) an LC ringing circuit connected to the other of said contacts, said vibration sensitive switch intermittently conducting current from said power supply to said LC ringing circuit when activated by vibrations in the region of said mine thereby setting up a series of exponentially decaying sinusoidal oscillations in said LC ringing circuit;

(d) a magnetometer connected to said LC ringing circuit and excited by the sinusoidal oscillations produced thereby; and

(e) amplitude discriminating circuit means connected to said magnetometer for producing a firing pulse when the output of said magnetometer exceeds a predetermined value.

Claims

1. A proximity fuze for a stationary mine comprising:

(a) a power supply;

(b) a vibration sensitive switch having a stationary contact and a vibratory contact, one of said contacts being connected to said power supply;

(c) an LC ringing circuit connected to the other of said contacts, said vibration sensitive switch intermittently conducting current from said power supply to said LC ringing circuit when activated by vibrations in the region of said mine thereby setting up a series of exponentially decaying sinusoidal oscillations in said LC ringing circuit;

(d) magnetometer connected to said LC ringing circuit and excited by the sinusoidal oscillations produced thereby; and

(e) amplitude discriminating circuit means connected to said magnetometer for producing a firing pulse when the output of said magnetometer exceeds a predetermined value.

2. A proximity fuze for a stationary mine as recited in claim 1 further including a manually adjustable ambient magnetic field compensating assembly comprising:

(a) two permanent bar magnets oriented parallel to the direction of magnetic flux sensitivity of said magnetometer, opposite poles of said bar magnets being adjacent; and

(b) rotatable support means upon which said bar magnets are mounted symmetrically about the axis of rotation of said support means, said support means being positioned in close proximity to said magnetometer whereby said magnetometer may be subjected to a correcting magnetic flux of the desired magnitude and polarity to compensate for an ambient magnetic field by rotation of said support means.

3. A fuze as recited in claim 1 wherein said magnetometer includes an automatic ambient magnetic field compensating means, said automatic field compensating means comprising a circular ring magnet surrounding said magnetometer and supported at two opposite points each of which points is midway between the poles of said magnet.

4. A fuze as recited in claim 3 wherein said magnet is supported by a pair of torsion wires.