Container for dispensing articles to an automated analyzer

• US 4,190,420 A
• Filed: 06/05/1978
• Issued: 02/26/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Clinical Diagnostic Systems Inc.
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Covington, Roger G., Miller, Stephen H., Tucker, Archie J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Serwin, R. E.
• Application Number:
  US05/912,289
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 23/259, 23/253 R, 221/279, 221/220, 221/226, 221/229, 221/230, 221/231, 221/238, 422/57, 422/63, 422/102, 422/104
• US Class Current: 422/63
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00089 Magazines
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00029 provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides G01N35/028 takes precedence

Abstract

A container is disclosed for receiving a stack of articles to be sequentially removed from a dispensing station of the container. A stack positioning element in the container is movable forwardly in the container into engagement with an article stack to urge the forward-most article forwardly toward the dispensing station. As articles are removed the stack positioning element normally moves forwardly by an amount equal to the thickness of each article that is removed. However, means are provided for increasing the positioning element'"'"'s movement in response to removal of the last article, whereby a sensing means can more readily detect such movement to thereby cause an indication of an empty container.

Claims

1. A container for receiving and dispensing reagent articles of predetermined thickness to apparatus having a movable actuator and adapted to use the articles to carry out quantitative chemical analysis of fluid samples, said container comprising:

a casing having a chamber adapted to receive a stack of the articles and having an article dispensing station at which articles may be removed from said chamber for delivery to the apparatus;

a movable stack positioning element in said chamber engageable with one end of a received article stack to urge the stack toward said dispensing station whereby the articles may be removed individually from the dispensing station and succeeding articles moved sequentially into alignment with the dispensing station, said stack positioning element being movable by the actuator a predetermined distance each time any but the last article is removed from said dispensing station; and

means for causing said element to be moved a distance different from said predetermined distance when the last article is removed from said dispensing station.

2. A container as set forth in claim 1 wherein said distance different from said predetermined distance is substantially greater than said predetermined distance.

3. A container as set forth in claim 1 wherein said predetermined distance is equal to the thickness of the received articles.

4. A container articles of predetermined thickness to apparatus adapted to use the articles to carry out quantitative chemical analysis of fluid samples, said container comprising:

a casing having a dispensing station and a chamber adapted to receive a stack of the articles for movement in a forward direction toward, and sequential removal from, said dispensing station for delivery to the apparatus;

a first abutment surface on said container and adapted to be engaged by the forward-most article to align that article with said dispensing station;

a stack positioning element movable forwardly in said chamber and engageable with one end of the stack to urge the forward-most article against said first abutment surface, whereby the forward-most article may be removed from the dispensing station and succeeding articles may be moved sequentially into alignment with the dispensing station under the influence of said stack positioning element; and

a second abutment surface on said stack positioning element for engaging the rear-most article of the stack, said first and second abutment surfaces being positioned such that, upon the removal from said cartridge of the rear-most article, said stack positioning element is free to move a distance greater than the thickness of the rear-most article to a position whereat said second abutment surface is positioned forward of said first abutment surface.

5. A container as set forth in claim 4 wherein:

said casing has at least one recess adjacent to said first abutment surface; and

said stack positioning element has a projection the end of which defines said second abutment surface, said projection being aligned with said recess, whereby said projection is free to enter said recess when the rear-most article is removed from said dispensing station.

6. A container as set forth by claim 4 wherein said casing further has a slot through which the articles may be removed, said slot being aligned with said first abutment surface in a direction lateral to the direction of movement of the articles.

7. A container as set forth in claim 4 wherein:

said casing has a first projection extending into said chamber, the end of said projection defining said first abutment surface; and

said stack positioning element has a second projection extending toward said first projection, the end of said second projection defining said second abutment surface.

8. A container for receiving and dispensing reagent articles of predetermined thickness to apparatus including sensing means for detecting movement and adapted to use the articles to carry out quantitative chemical analysis of fluid samples, said container comprising:

a casing having a dispensing station and a chamber adapted to receive a stack of the articles for movement in a forward direction toward, and sequential removal from, said dispensing station for delivery to the apparatus;

a first abutment surface on said container positioned to be engaged by the forward-most article to align that article with said dispensing station;

a stack positioning element movable toward said dispensing station in said chamber and engageable with one end of the stack to urge the forward-most article against said first abutment surface, whereby the forward-most article may be removed from the dispensing station and succeeding articles may be moved sequentially into alignment with the dispensing station under the influence of said stack positioning element; and

a second abutment surface on said stack positioning element for engaging the rear-most article of the stack, said first and second abutment surfaces being positioned such that, upon the removal from said cartridge of the rear-most article, said stack positioning element is free to move a distance greater than the thickness of the rear-most article to a position whereat said second abutment surface is positioned forward of said first abutment surface, whereby the sensing means of the apparatus may detect the movement of said element.